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Support and movement
Written by Dr. Hira Salman (Biology)
8 Class 12 Biology questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Muscle contraction involves the sliding of:
- 1 Cellulose and chitin
- 2 Actin and myosin
- 3 Insulin and glucagon
- 4 Collagen and keratin
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Correct answer: Actin and myosin
This is the sliding filament model.
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The energy for muscle contraction comes directly from:
- 1 Calcium alone
- 2 ATP
- 3 Water
- 4 Oxygen alone
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Correct answer: ATP
ATP is used to move the myosin heads.
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Joints that allow movement in all directions are:
- 1 Hinge joints
- 2 Pivot joints only
- 3 Fixed joints
- 4 Ball and socket joints
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Correct answer: Ball and socket joints
The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints.
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Cartilage is found at the:
- 1 Inside red blood cells
- 2 Teeth only
- 3 Surface of the skin
- 4 Ends of bones in joints
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Correct answer: Ends of bones in joints
It cushions the joint.
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Lack of calcium and vitamin D in children causes:
- 1 Beriberi
- 2 Night blindness
- 3 Rickets
- 4 Scurvy
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Correct answer: Rickets
Bones become soft and bend.
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The type of muscle found in the heart is:
- 1 Smooth muscle
- 2 Skeletal muscle
- 3 Striated voluntary muscle
- 4 Cardiac muscle
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Correct answer: Cardiac muscle
Cardiac muscle is involuntary and striated.
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The functional unit of a skeletal muscle fibre is the:
- 1 Sarcomere
- 2 Alveolus
- 3 Neuron
- 4 Nephron
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Correct answer: Sarcomere
The sarcomere contains actin and myosin.
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Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become:
- 1 Too hard
- 2 Weak and brittle
- 3 Too wide
- 4 Too long
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Correct answer: Weak and brittle
Bone density falls.
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