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Support and movement

Written by Dr. Hira Salman (Biology)

8 Class 12 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Muscle contraction involves the sliding of:

    • 1 Cellulose and chitin
    • 2 Actin and myosin
    • 3 Insulin and glucagon
    • 4 Collagen and keratin
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    Correct answer: Actin and myosin

    This is the sliding filament model.

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  2. The energy for muscle contraction comes directly from:

    • 1 Calcium alone
    • 2 ATP
    • 3 Water
    • 4 Oxygen alone
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    Correct answer: ATP

    ATP is used to move the myosin heads.

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  3. Joints that allow movement in all directions are:

    • 1 Hinge joints
    • 2 Pivot joints only
    • 3 Fixed joints
    • 4 Ball and socket joints
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    Correct answer: Ball and socket joints

    The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints.

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  4. Cartilage is found at the:

    • 1 Inside red blood cells
    • 2 Teeth only
    • 3 Surface of the skin
    • 4 Ends of bones in joints
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    Correct answer: Ends of bones in joints

    It cushions the joint.

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  5. Lack of calcium and vitamin D in children causes:

    • 1 Beriberi
    • 2 Night blindness
    • 3 Rickets
    • 4 Scurvy
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    Correct answer: Rickets

    Bones become soft and bend.

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  6. The type of muscle found in the heart is:

    • 1 Smooth muscle
    • 2 Skeletal muscle
    • 3 Striated voluntary muscle
    • 4 Cardiac muscle
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    Correct answer: Cardiac muscle

    Cardiac muscle is involuntary and striated.

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  7. The functional unit of a skeletal muscle fibre is the:

    • 1 Sarcomere
    • 2 Alveolus
    • 3 Neuron
    • 4 Nephron
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    Correct answer: Sarcomere

    The sarcomere contains actin and myosin.

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  8. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become:

    • 1 Too hard
    • 2 Weak and brittle
    • 3 Too wide
    • 4 Too long
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    Correct answer: Weak and brittle

    Bone density falls.

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