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Alcohols and phenols
Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)
8 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Oxidation of a primary alcohol with acidified dichromate gives first:
- 1 An ester
- 2 An alkane
- 3 A ketone
- 4 An aldehyde
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Correct answer: An aldehyde
Primary alcohols give aldehydes and then carboxylic acids.
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Oxidation of a secondary alcohol gives a:
- 1 Ketone
- 2 Alkane
- 3 Carboxylic acid
- 4 Aldehyde
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Correct answer: Ketone
Secondary alcohols oxidise to ketones.
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Phenol is:
- 1 Strongly basic
- 2 Strongly acidic
- 3 Weakly acidic
- 4 Neutral
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Correct answer: Weakly acidic
Phenol is a weak acid, stronger than alcohols.
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Ethanol and ethanoic acid react in the presence of an acid catalyst to form:
- 1 An ester
- 2 An ether
- 3 An aldehyde
- 4 An alkene
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Correct answer: An ester
This is esterification, giving ethyl ethanoate.
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Methanol is poisonous because it is metabolised to:
- 1 Water only
- 2 Ethanol
- 3 Methanal and methanoic acid
- 4 Glucose
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Correct answer: Methanal and methanoic acid
These products damage the optic nerve and other tissues.
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A tertiary alcohol is:
- 1 Resistant to oxidation by dichromate
- 2 Easily oxidised to an aldehyde
- 3 Easily oxidised to a ketone
- 4 Always a gas
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Correct answer: Resistant to oxidation by dichromate
There is no hydrogen on the carbon bearing OH.
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The general formula of a saturated monohydric alcohol is:
- 1 CnH2n-1OH
- 2 CnH2n+1OH
- 3 CnHnOH
- 4 CnH2nOH
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Correct answer: CnH2n+1OH
For example, C2H5OH.
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The reaction of phenol with bromine water gives a:
- 1 Blue solution
- 2 White precipitate
- 3 Green solid
- 4 Red gas
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Correct answer: White precipitate
2,4,6 tribromophenol forms.
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