Home / Practice / Class 12 / Chemistry / Transition elements
Transition elements
Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)
8 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
-
Transition metals often form:
- 1 Only gases
- 2 Only colourless compounds
- 3 Only acids
- 4 Coloured compounds
Show answer
Correct answer: Coloured compounds
Partly filled d orbitals absorb visible light.
Report a mistake
-
The common oxidation states of iron are:
- 1 +1 and +4
- 2 0 only
- 3 +2 and +3
- 4 -1 and -2
Show answer
Correct answer: +2 and +3
Iron forms Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions.
Report a mistake
-
A substance that acts as a catalyst in the Haber process is:
- 1 Platinum
- 2 Copper
- 3 Iron
- 4 Nickel
Show answer
Correct answer: Iron
Finely divided iron is used.
Report a mistake
-
Complex ions form because transition metals have:
- 1 No electrons
- 2 Low melting points
- 3 Large charges only
- 4 Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
Show answer
Correct answer: Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
Ligands donate lone pairs into vacant orbitals.
Report a mistake
-
Which of these is not a transition metal?
- 1 Iron
- 2 Sodium
- 3 Chromium
- 4 Copper
Show answer
Correct answer: Sodium
Sodium is an s block metal.
Report a mistake
-
Transition metals show variable oxidation states because they use:
- 1 Both ns and (n-1)d electrons
- 2 Only the s electrons
- 3 Only the p electrons
- 4 Neutrons
Show answer
Correct answer: Both ns and (n-1)d electrons
The d electrons are close in energy to the s electrons.
Report a mistake
-
The colour of copper sulphate crystals is:
- 1 Green
- 2 White
- 3 Blue
- 4 Pink
Show answer
Correct answer: Blue
Hydrated copper(II) sulphate is blue.
Report a mistake
-
An alloy of copper and zinc is:
- 1 Steel
- 2 Solder
- 3 Brass
- 4 Bronze
Show answer
Correct answer: Brass
Brass is copper and zinc.
Report a mistake