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Transition elements

Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)

8 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Transition metals often form:

    • 1 Only gases
    • 2 Only colourless compounds
    • 3 Only acids
    • 4 Coloured compounds
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    Correct answer: Coloured compounds

    Partly filled d orbitals absorb visible light.

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  2. The common oxidation states of iron are:

    • 1 +1 and +4
    • 2 0 only
    • 3 +2 and +3
    • 4 -1 and -2
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    Correct answer: +2 and +3

    Iron forms Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions.

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  3. A substance that acts as a catalyst in the Haber process is:

    • 1 Platinum
    • 2 Copper
    • 3 Iron
    • 4 Nickel
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    Correct answer: Iron

    Finely divided iron is used.

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  4. Complex ions form because transition metals have:

    • 1 No electrons
    • 2 Low melting points
    • 3 Large charges only
    • 4 Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
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    Correct answer: Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs

    Ligands donate lone pairs into vacant orbitals.

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  5. Which of these is not a transition metal?

    • 1 Iron
    • 2 Sodium
    • 3 Chromium
    • 4 Copper
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    Correct answer: Sodium

    Sodium is an s block metal.

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  6. Transition metals show variable oxidation states because they use:

    • 1 Both ns and (n-1)d electrons
    • 2 Only the s electrons
    • 3 Only the p electrons
    • 4 Neutrons
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    Correct answer: Both ns and (n-1)d electrons

    The d electrons are close in energy to the s electrons.

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  7. The colour of copper sulphate crystals is:

    • 1 Green
    • 2 White
    • 3 Blue
    • 4 Pink
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    Correct answer: Blue

    Hydrated copper(II) sulphate is blue.

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  8. An alloy of copper and zinc is:

    • 1 Steel
    • 2 Solder
    • 3 Brass
    • 4 Bronze
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    Correct answer: Brass

    Brass is copper and zinc.

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