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Money and banking

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Written by Dr. Ahmed Raza (Economics)

12 Class 12 Economics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Barter needs a:

    • 1 Mobile wallet
    • 2 Double coincidence of wants
    • 3 Central bank
    • 4 Credit card
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Double coincidence of wants

    Each person must have what the other wants.

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  2. Which of these is a function of money?

    • 1 Collecting taxes
    • 2 Medium of exchange
    • 3 Making laws
    • 4 Producing goods
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    Correct answer: Medium of exchange

    Others are unit of account, store of value and standard of deferred payment.

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  3. Money that must be accepted by law in payment of debts is called:

    • 1 Cheque
    • 2 Barter
    • 3 Credit
    • 4 Legal tender
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    Correct answer: Legal tender

    Notes and coins are legal tender.

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  4. The central bank of Pakistan is the:

    • 1 State Bank of Pakistan
    • 2 Habib Bank
    • 3 Federal Reserve
    • 4 National Bank
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    Correct answer: State Bank of Pakistan

    It issues the banknotes.

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  5. The central bank acts as banker to:

    • 1 Only exporters
    • 2 Only the public
    • 3 The government and the commercial banks
    • 4 Only farmers
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    Correct answer: The government and the commercial banks

    It is the bankers' bank.

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  6. A rise in the policy rate usually makes borrowing:

    • 1 Free
    • 2 Cheaper
    • 3 Impossible
    • 4 More expensive
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    Correct answer: More expensive

    It is used to fight inflation.

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  7. With a reserve ratio of 10 per cent, the credit multiplier is:

    • 1 1
    • 2 100
    • 3 0.1
    • 4 10
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    Correct answer: 10

    1 / 0.10 = 10.

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  8. A new deposit of Rs. 1,000 with a reserve ratio of 20 per cent can support total deposits of up to:

    • 1 Rs. 20,000
    • 2 Rs. 1,200
    • 3 Rs. 5,000
    • 4 Rs. 2,000
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    Correct answer: Rs. 5,000

    The multiplier is 5.

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  9. In the equation MV = PT, the letter V stands for:

    • 1 Volume of output
    • 2 Value
    • 3 Velocity of circulation
    • 4 Variable cost
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    Correct answer: Velocity of circulation

    It is how often money is used.

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  10. If M = 100, V = 4 and T = 200, the price level P is:

    • 1 2
    • 2 0.5
    • 3 20
    • 4 4
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    Correct answer: 2

    P = 400 / 200.

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  11. Raising the cash reserve requirement:

    • 1 Prints money
    • 2 Increases lending
    • 3 Reduces the ability of banks to lend
    • 4 Lowers prices directly
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    Correct answer: Reduces the ability of banks to lend

    Banks have less to lend.

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  12. Which is NOT a function of a commercial bank?

    • 1 Providing payments services
    • 2 Accepting deposits
    • 3 Giving loans
    • 4 Issuing banknotes
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    Correct answer: Issuing banknotes

    Only the central bank issues notes.

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