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Money and banking
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Written by Dr. Ahmed Raza (Economics)
12 Class 12 Economics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Barter needs a:
- 1 Mobile wallet
- 2 Double coincidence of wants
- 3 Central bank
- 4 Credit card
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Correct answer: Double coincidence of wants
Each person must have what the other wants.
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Which of these is a function of money?
- 1 Collecting taxes
- 2 Medium of exchange
- 3 Making laws
- 4 Producing goods
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Correct answer: Medium of exchange
Others are unit of account, store of value and standard of deferred payment.
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Money that must be accepted by law in payment of debts is called:
- 1 Cheque
- 2 Barter
- 3 Credit
- 4 Legal tender
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Correct answer: Legal tender
Notes and coins are legal tender.
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The central bank of Pakistan is the:
- 1 State Bank of Pakistan
- 2 Habib Bank
- 3 Federal Reserve
- 4 National Bank
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Correct answer: State Bank of Pakistan
It issues the banknotes.
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The central bank acts as banker to:
- 1 Only exporters
- 2 Only the public
- 3 The government and the commercial banks
- 4 Only farmers
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Correct answer: The government and the commercial banks
It is the bankers' bank.
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A rise in the policy rate usually makes borrowing:
- 1 Free
- 2 Cheaper
- 3 Impossible
- 4 More expensive
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Correct answer: More expensive
It is used to fight inflation.
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With a reserve ratio of 10 per cent, the credit multiplier is:
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Correct answer: 10
1 / 0.10 = 10.
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A new deposit of Rs. 1,000 with a reserve ratio of 20 per cent can support total deposits of up to:
- 1 Rs. 20,000
- 2 Rs. 1,200
- 3 Rs. 5,000
- 4 Rs. 2,000
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Correct answer: Rs. 5,000
The multiplier is 5.
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In the equation MV = PT, the letter V stands for:
- 1 Volume of output
- 2 Value
- 3 Velocity of circulation
- 4 Variable cost
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Correct answer: Velocity of circulation
It is how often money is used.
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If M = 100, V = 4 and T = 200, the price level P is:
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Correct answer: 2
P = 400 / 200.
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Raising the cash reserve requirement:
- 1 Prints money
- 2 Increases lending
- 3 Reduces the ability of banks to lend
- 4 Lowers prices directly
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Correct answer: Reduces the ability of banks to lend
Banks have less to lend.
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Which is NOT a function of a commercial bank?
- 1 Providing payments services
- 2 Accepting deposits
- 3 Giving loans
- 4 Issuing banknotes
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Correct answer: Issuing banknotes
Only the central bank issues notes.
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