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Money and banking

Class 12 · Economics · 12 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Barter needs a:

    • A Mobile wallet
    • B Double coincidence of wants
    • C Central bank
    • D Credit card
  2. Which of these is a function of money?

    • A Collecting taxes
    • B Medium of exchange
    • C Making laws
    • D Producing goods
  3. Money that must be accepted by law in payment of debts is called:

    • A Cheque
    • B Barter
    • C Credit
    • D Legal tender
  4. The central bank of Pakistan is the:

    • A State Bank of Pakistan
    • B Habib Bank
    • C Federal Reserve
    • D National Bank
  5. The central bank acts as banker to:

    • A Only exporters
    • B Only the public
    • C The government and the commercial banks
    • D Only farmers
  6. A rise in the policy rate usually makes borrowing:

    • A Free
    • B Cheaper
    • C Impossible
    • D More expensive
  7. With a reserve ratio of 10 per cent, the credit multiplier is:

    • A 1
    • B 100
    • C 0.1
    • D 10
  8. A new deposit of Rs. 1,000 with a reserve ratio of 20 per cent can support total deposits of up to:

    • A Rs. 20,000
    • B Rs. 1,200
    • C Rs. 5,000
    • D Rs. 2,000
  9. In the equation MV = PT, the letter V stands for:

    • A Volume of output
    • B Value
    • C Velocity of circulation
    • D Variable cost
  10. If M = 100, V = 4 and T = 200, the price level P is:

    • A 2
    • B 0.5
    • C 20
    • D 4
  11. Raising the cash reserve requirement:

    • A Prints money
    • B Increases lending
    • C Reduces the ability of banks to lend
    • D Lowers prices directly
  12. Which is NOT a function of a commercial bank?

    • A Providing payments services
    • B Accepting deposits
    • C Giving loans
    • D Issuing banknotes

Answer key

1. B, 2. B, 3. D, 4. A, 5. C, 6. D, 7. D, 8. C, 9. C, 10. A, 11. C, 12. D

  1. Each person must have what the other wants.

  2. Others are unit of account, store of value and standard of deferred payment.

  3. Notes and coins are legal tender.

  4. It issues the banknotes.

  5. It is the bankers' bank.

  6. It is used to fight inflation.

  7. 1 / 0.10 = 10.

  8. The multiplier is 5.

  9. It is how often money is used.

  10. P = 400 / 200.

  11. Banks have less to lend.

  12. Only the central bank issues notes.