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Alternating current

Class 12 · Physics · 8 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. The rms value of an AC with peak value 10 A is:

    • A 14.1 A
    • B 7.07 A
    • C 10 A
    • D 5 A
  2. In a purely resistive AC circuit, the current and voltage are:

    • A 180 degrees apart
    • B 90 degrees apart
    • C Unrelated
    • D In phase
  3. Capacitive reactance is given by:

    • A 2 pi f L
    • B 2 pi f C
    • C 1 / (2 pi f L)
    • D 1 / (2 pi f C)
  4. Inductive reactance:

    • A Increases with frequency
    • B Decreases with frequency
    • C Is zero always
    • D Does not change
  5. At resonance in a series LCR circuit, the impedance is:

    • A Infinite
    • B Minimum and equal to R
    • C Maximum
    • D Zero
  6. The frequency of mains AC in Pakistan is:

    • A 50 Hz
    • B 25 Hz
    • C 100 Hz
    • D 60 Hz
  7. A choke coil reduces AC with little loss of power because it has high:

    • A Capacitance
    • B Mass
    • C Resistance
    • D Inductive reactance
  8. The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is:

    • A 0.5
    • B 1
    • C 0
    • D Infinite

Answer key

1. B, 2. D, 3. D, 4. A, 5. B, 6. A, 7. D, 8. B

  1. I rms = I₀ / square root of 2 = 7.07 A.

  2. For a resistor the current is in phase with the voltage.

  3. X_C = 1 / (omega C) = 1 / (2 pi f C).

  4. X_L = 2 pi f L, so it rises with frequency.

  5. X_L = X_C cancel, so impedance equals R.

  6. Pakistan uses 50 Hz.

  7. It limits current with a reactive, not resistive, opposition.

  8. Voltage and current are in phase.