Home / Practice / Class 12 / Physics / Alternating current
Alternating current
Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)
8 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
-
The rms value of an AC with peak value 10 A is:
- 1 14.1 A
- 2 7.07 A
- 3 10 A
- 4 5 A
Show answer
Correct answer: 7.07 A
I rms = I₀ / square root of 2 = 7.07 A.
Report a mistake
-
In a purely resistive AC circuit, the current and voltage are:
- 1 180 degrees apart
- 2 90 degrees apart
- 3 Unrelated
- 4 In phase
Show answer
Correct answer: In phase
For a resistor the current is in phase with the voltage.
Report a mistake
-
Capacitive reactance is given by:
- 1 2 pi f L
- 2 2 pi f C
- 3 1 / (2 pi f L)
- 4 1 / (2 pi f C)
Show answer
Correct answer: 1 / (2 pi f C)
X_C = 1 / (omega C) = 1 / (2 pi f C).
Report a mistake
-
Inductive reactance:
- 1 Increases with frequency
- 2 Decreases with frequency
- 3 Is zero always
- 4 Does not change
Show answer
Correct answer: Increases with frequency
X_L = 2 pi f L, so it rises with frequency.
Report a mistake
-
At resonance in a series LCR circuit, the impedance is:
- 1 Infinite
- 2 Minimum and equal to R
- 3 Maximum
- 4 Zero
Show answer
Correct answer: Minimum and equal to R
X_L = X_C cancel, so impedance equals R.
Report a mistake
-
The frequency of mains AC in Pakistan is:
- 1 50 Hz
- 2 25 Hz
- 3 100 Hz
- 4 60 Hz
Show answer
Correct answer: 50 Hz
Pakistan uses 50 Hz.
Report a mistake
-
A choke coil reduces AC with little loss of power because it has high:
- 1 Capacitance
- 2 Mass
- 3 Resistance
- 4 Inductive reactance
Show answer
Correct answer: Inductive reactance
It limits current with a reactive, not resistive, opposition.
Report a mistake
-
The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is:
Show answer
Correct answer: 1
Voltage and current are in phase.
Report a mistake