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Electronics

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

8 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. In an n type semiconductor the majority carriers are:

    • 1 Neutrons
    • 2 Holes
    • 3 Electrons
    • 4 Protons
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    Correct answer: Electrons

    Donor impurities add free electrons.

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  2. A p n junction diode conducts when it is:

    • 1 Heated only
    • 2 Reverse biased
    • 3 Forward biased
    • 4 Never
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    Correct answer: Forward biased

    Forward bias lowers the barrier and lets current flow.

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  3. A transistor can act as an:

    • 1 Only a resistor
    • 2 Amplifier or a switch
    • 3 Only a battery
    • 4 Only a capacitor
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    Correct answer: Amplifier or a switch

    It can amplify signals or switch current on and off.

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  4. An operational amplifier has an ideal input resistance of:

    • 1 Zero
    • 2 1 ohm
    • 3 100 ohm
    • 4 Infinity
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    Correct answer: Infinity

    An ideal op amp draws no input current.

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  5. A NAND gate output is 0 only when:

    • 1 Both inputs are 1
    • 2 Both inputs are 0
    • 3 Inputs differ
    • 4 Any input is 1
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    Correct answer: Both inputs are 1

    NAND is the opposite of AND.

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  6. In a transistor, the base is:

    • 1 Thick and heavily doped
    • 2 An insulator
    • 3 Thin and lightly doped
    • 4 A metal
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    Correct answer: Thin and lightly doped

    A thin base lets carriers pass from emitter to collector.

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  7. A Zener diode is used as a:

    • 1 Inductor
    • 2 Voltage regulator
    • 3 Capacitor
    • 4 Rectifier only
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    Correct answer: Voltage regulator

    It keeps the voltage steady in reverse breakdown.

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  8. A full wave rectifier uses:

    • 1 Capacitors only
    • 2 Two or four diodes
    • 3 Inductors only
    • 4 One transistor
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    Correct answer: Two or four diodes

    Both halves of the AC cycle are used.

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