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Physics of solids
Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)
8 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Stress is defined as:
- 1 Area / force
- 2 Force x area
- 3 Force per unit area
- 4 Extension per unit length
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Correct answer: Force per unit area
Stress = force / area.
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Young's modulus is the ratio of:
- 1 Stress to strain
- 2 Length to mass
- 3 Force to area
- 4 Strain to stress
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Correct answer: Stress to strain
Y = stress / strain.
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The energy gap between the valence and conduction bands is largest in:
- 1 Conductors
- 2 Semiconductors
- 3 Superconductors
- 4 Insulators
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Correct answer: Insulators
Insulators have a wide band gap.
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The resistance of a semiconductor generally with rising temperature:
- 1 Decreases
- 2 Becomes infinite
- 3 Stays constant
- 4 Increases
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Correct answer: Decreases
More charge carriers are released, so resistance falls.
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A material that loses its resistance below a critical temperature is a:
- 1 Superconductor
- 2 Dielectric
- 3 Insulator
- 4 Semiconductor
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Correct answer: Superconductor
This is superconductivity.
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The resistance of a metal generally increases with:
- 1 Cooling
- 2 Temperature
- 3 Pressure only
- 4 Dimming
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Correct answer: Temperature
More lattice vibration scatters electrons.
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A p type semiconductor is formed by adding:
- 1 Insulators
- 2 Acceptor impurities
- 3 Donor impurities
- 4 Metals
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Correct answer: Acceptor impurities
Acceptors create holes.
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The elastic limit is the maximum stress up to which a material:
- 1 Breaks
- 2 Becomes magnetic
- 3 Returns to its original shape
- 4 Melts
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Correct answer: Returns to its original shape
Beyond it deformation is permanent.
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