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Physics of solids

Class 12 · Physics · 8 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Stress is defined as:

    • A Area / force
    • B Force x area
    • C Force per unit area
    • D Extension per unit length
  2. Young's modulus is the ratio of:

    • A Stress to strain
    • B Length to mass
    • C Force to area
    • D Strain to stress
  3. The energy gap between the valence and conduction bands is largest in:

    • A Conductors
    • B Semiconductors
    • C Superconductors
    • D Insulators
  4. The resistance of a semiconductor generally with rising temperature:

    • A Decreases
    • B Becomes infinite
    • C Stays constant
    • D Increases
  5. A material that loses its resistance below a critical temperature is a:

    • A Superconductor
    • B Dielectric
    • C Insulator
    • D Semiconductor
  6. The resistance of a metal generally increases with:

    • A Cooling
    • B Temperature
    • C Pressure only
    • D Dimming
  7. A p type semiconductor is formed by adding:

    • A Insulators
    • B Acceptor impurities
    • C Donor impurities
    • D Metals
  8. The elastic limit is the maximum stress up to which a material:

    • A Breaks
    • B Becomes magnetic
    • C Returns to its original shape
    • D Melts

Answer key

1. C, 2. A, 3. D, 4. A, 5. A, 6. B, 7. B, 8. C

  1. Stress = force / area.

  2. Y = stress / strain.

  3. Insulators have a wide band gap.

  4. More charge carriers are released, so resistance falls.

  5. This is superconductivity.

  6. More lattice vibration scatters electrons.

  7. Acceptors create holes.

  8. Beyond it deformation is permanent.