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Atomic spectra

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

8 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. In the Bohr model, electrons orbit in:

    • 1 Any orbit
    • 2 Elliptical only
    • 3 Straight lines
    • 4 Fixed energy levels
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    Correct answer: Fixed energy levels

    Only certain orbits with fixed energies are allowed.

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  2. The Lyman series corresponds to transitions ending at:

    • 1 n = 3
    • 2 n = 1
    • 3 n = 4
    • 4 n = 2
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    Correct answer: n = 1

    Lyman lines are in the ultraviolet and end at n = 1.

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  3. X rays are produced when fast electrons:

    • 1 Are slowed in water only
    • 2 Hit a metal target
    • 3 Are reflected by glass
    • 4 Pass through air
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    Correct answer: Hit a metal target

    Sudden deceleration of electrons in a target produces X rays.

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  4. LASER stands for light amplification by:

    • 1 Stimulated emission of radiation
    • 2 Selective emission of rays
    • 3 Spontaneous emission of rays
    • 4 Stimulated electrons
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    Correct answer: Stimulated emission of radiation

    This is the meaning of the word.

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  5. The wavelength emitted when an atom jumps between levels depends on:

    • 1 The energy difference of the levels
    • 2 The temperature only
    • 3 Its mass
    • 4 The atom's colour
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    Correct answer: The energy difference of the levels

    E = h c / wavelength equals the energy difference.

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  6. An atom emits light when an electron:

    • 1 Stays still
    • 2 Falls to a lower energy level
    • 3 Leaves the atom permanently only
    • 4 Moves to a higher level
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    Correct answer: Falls to a lower energy level

    The energy difference is released as a photon.

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  7. The energy of the nth level of hydrogen is proportional to:

    • 1 n
    • 2 n²
    • 3 -1 / n²
    • 4 1 / n
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    Correct answer: -1 / n²

    E_n = -13.6 / n² eV.

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  8. In a laser, the light is:

    • 1 Only sound
    • 2 Random and white
    • 3 Only infrared
    • 4 Coherent and monochromatic
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    Correct answer: Coherent and monochromatic

    The photons are in phase and of one wavelength.

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