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Bioenergetics

Written by Dr. Hira Salman (Biology)

10 Class 9 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Plants make their food by:

    • 1 Excretion
    • 2 Photosynthesis
    • 3 Respiration
    • 4 Digestion
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    Correct answer: Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis uses light energy to make glucose.

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  2. Which gas do plants take in for photosynthesis?

    • 1 Carbon dioxide
    • 2 Oxygen
    • 3 Hydrogen
    • 4 Nitrogen
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    Correct answer: Carbon dioxide

    Carbon dioxide and water are the raw materials.

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  3. Which pigment absorbs light in photosynthesis?

    • 1 Haemoglobin
    • 2 Keratin
    • 3 Chlorophyll
    • 4 Melanin
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    Correct answer: Chlorophyll

    Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, mainly red and blue light.

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  4. The energy currency of the cell is:

    • 1 RNA
    • 2 Glucose
    • 3 DNA
    • 4 ATP
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    Correct answer: ATP

    ATP carries energy for cell activities.

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  5. Aerobic respiration needs:

    • 1 Only light
    • 2 Only nitrogen
    • 3 No oxygen
    • 4 Oxygen
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    Correct answer: Oxygen

    Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose.

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  6. Anaerobic respiration in yeast produces:

    • 1 Oxygen
    • 2 Water only
    • 3 Lactic acid
    • 4 Ethanol and carbon dioxide
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    Correct answer: Ethanol and carbon dioxide

    Yeast ferments glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide.

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  7. Photosynthesis takes place mainly in the:

    • 1 Leaves
    • 2 Stem bark
    • 3 Roots
    • 4 Flowers only
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    Correct answer: Leaves

    Leaves have the most chloroplasts.

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  8. The by product of photosynthesis is:

    • 1 Water vapour only
    • 2 Nitrogen
    • 3 Oxygen
    • 4 Carbon dioxide
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    Correct answer: Oxygen

    Oxygen is released.

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  9. Respiration releases energy from:

    • 1 Chlorophyll
    • 2 Glucose
    • 3 Water
    • 4 Light
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    Correct answer: Glucose

    Glucose is broken down to release energy.

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  10. Which is the correct word equation for photosynthesis?

    • 1 Oxygen + water gives glucose
    • 2 Carbon dioxide + water gives glucose + oxygen
    • 3 Glucose gives oxygen only
    • 4 Glucose + oxygen gives carbon dioxide + water
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    Correct answer: Carbon dioxide + water gives glucose + oxygen

    Light and chlorophyll are needed.

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