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Electrochemistry
Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)
10 Class 9 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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The process of splitting a compound by passing electric current through it is called:
- 1 Filtration
- 2 Combustion
- 3 Electrolysis
- 4 Distillation
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Correct answer: Electrolysis
This is electrolysis.
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In electrolysis, the electrode connected to the negative terminal of the battery is the:
- 1 Salt bridge
- 2 Anode
- 3 Cathode
- 4 Electrolyte
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Correct answer: Cathode
The cathode is the negative electrode and attracts positive ions.
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Oxidation is the:
- 1 Loss of neutrons
- 2 Gain of electrons
- 3 Loss of electrons
- 4 Gain of protons
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Correct answer: Loss of electrons
Oxidation means loss of electrons (OIL RIG).
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What is collected at the cathode when molten sodium chloride is electrolysed?
- 1 Hydrogen
- 2 Sodium
- 3 Chlorine
- 4 Oxygen
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Correct answer: Sodium
Sodium ions gain electrons at the cathode to form sodium metal.
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Electroplating is used to:
- 1 Cool a metal
- 2 Make water pure
- 3 Make alloys
- 4 Coat one metal with a thin layer of another
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Correct answer: Coat one metal with a thin layer of another
In electroplating a metal is coated by electrolysis, for example chromium or silver plating.
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The oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds is:
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Correct answer: -2
Oxygen is usually -2 in compounds.
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In the electrolysis of water, the gas collected at the cathode is:
- 1 Oxygen
- 2 Chlorine
- 3 Nitrogen
- 4 Hydrogen
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Correct answer: Hydrogen
Hydrogen forms at the negative electrode.
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A substance that conducts electricity when molten or dissolved is an:
- 1 Catalyst
- 2 Non electrolyte
- 3 Insulator
- 4 Electrolyte
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Correct answer: Electrolyte
Electrolytes contain free ions.
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Which is a non electrolyte?
- 1 Salt solution
- 2 Sugar solution
- 3 Dilute acid
- 4 Molten salt
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Correct answer: Sugar solution
Sugar does not form ions in water.
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Anode is the electrode where ___ occurs.
- 1 Evaporation
- 2 Oxidation
- 3 Reduction
- 4 Neutralisation
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Correct answer: Oxidation
Oxidation occurs at the anode.
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