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What is the relative atomic mass of oxygen?
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Correct answer: 16
Oxygen atoms have a relative atomic mass of 16.
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How many atoms are present in one molecule of H2SO4?
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Correct answer: 7
2 hydrogen + 1 sulphur + 4 oxygen = 7 atoms.
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What is the mass of one mole of water, H2O? (H = 1, O = 16)
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Correct answer: 18 g
Molar mass = 2 x 1 + 16 = 18 g.
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The number of particles in one mole of any substance is:
- 1 3.01 x 10^23
- 2 1.2 x 10^24
- 3 6.02 x 10^22
- 4 6.02 x 10^23
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Correct answer: 6.02 x 10^23
This is Avogadro's number.
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A substance made of only one kind of atom is called:
- 1 A solution
- 2 A mixture
- 3 An element
- 4 A compound
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Correct answer: An element
An element contains only one kind of atom.
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How many moles are there in 36 g of water? (molar mass 18 g/mol)
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Correct answer: 2
Moles = mass / molar mass = 36 / 18 = 2.
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Which of these is a compound?
- 1 Oxygen
- 2 Iron
- 3 Hydrogen
- 4 Water
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Correct answer: Water
Water contains hydrogen and oxygen chemically combined.
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The symbol of sodium is:
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Correct answer: Na
Sodium is Na, from natrium.
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The formula of carbon dioxide is:
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Correct answer: CO2
Carbon dioxide is CO2.
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Which of these is a mixture?
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Correct answer: Air
Air contains several gases that are not chemically combined.
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A pure substance made of one kind of atom is a(n):
- 1 Element
- 2 Mixture
- 3 Compound
- 4 Solution
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Correct answer: Element
An element contains only one kind of atom.
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The molar mass of carbon dioxide (C = 12, O = 16) is:
- 1 28 g/mol
- 2 60 g/mol
- 3 44 g/mol
- 4 32 g/mol
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Correct answer: 44 g/mol
12 + 2(16) = 44.
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How many moles are in 9 g of water? (H = 1, O = 16)
- 1 2 mol
- 2 0.5 mol
- 3 1 mol
- 4 0.9 mol
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Correct answer: 0.5 mol
Molar mass is 18, so 9 ÷ 18 = 0.5 mol.
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The number of particles in one mole is:
- 1 6.022 × 10²³
- 2 3.011 × 10²³
- 3 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴
- 4 6.022 × 10²⁰
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Correct answer: 6.022 × 10²³
This is Avogadro's number.
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One mole of any gas at STP occupies:
- 1 11.2 dm³
- 2 22.4 dm³
- 3 44.8 dm³
- 4 1 dm³
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Correct answer: 22.4 dm³
Molar volume at STP is 22.4 dm³.
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The relative atomic mass of an element is measured compared with one twelfth of an atom of:
- 1 Nitrogen-14
- 2 Hydrogen-1
- 3 Oxygen-16
- 4 Carbon-12
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Correct answer: Carbon-12
Carbon-12 is the standard.
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An atom that has lost one electron becomes a:
- 1 Anion
- 2 Neutral atom
- 3 Cation
- 4 Molecule
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Correct answer: Cation
Losing electrons leaves a positive charge, which is a cation.
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What is the mass of 2 mol of sodium chloride? (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)
- 1 23 g
- 2 58.5 g
- 3 35.5 g
- 4 117 g
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Correct answer: 117 g
Molar mass 58.5 g/mol times 2 gives 117 g.
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Which of these is a molecule of an element?
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Correct answer: O₂
O₂ contains atoms of one element only.
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