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Pre-engineering mathematics

Written by Hassan Raza (Mathematics)

24 NED Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. cosec 2x − cot 2x is equal to:

    • 1 cos x
    • 2 sec x
    • 3 tan x
    • 4 cot x
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    Correct answer: tan x

    cosec 2x − cot 2x = (1 − cos 2x) ÷ sin 2x = 2 sin²x ÷ (2 sin x cos x) = tan x.

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  2. The limit of (x² − 4) ÷ (x² − 2x) as x tends to 2 is:

    • 1 0
    • 2 2
    • 3 4
    • 4 −2
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    Correct answer: 2

    The expression simplifies to (x + 2) ÷ x, which is 2 at x = 2.

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  3. The equation of the normal to the curve y = 5 − x² at the point where x = 2 is:

    • 1 4y − x = 2
    • 2 y + 4x = 7
    • 3 y + 4x = 9
    • 4 4y − x = 8
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    Correct answer: 4y − x = 2

    At x = 2 the point is (2, 1) and the tangent slope is −4, so the normal slope is 1/4 and the line is 4y − x = 2.

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  4. The value of the integral of 3x² from 0 to 2 is:

    • 1 8
    • 2 12
    • 3 4
    • 4 6
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    Correct answer: 8

    The antiderivative is x³, which gives 8 − 0.

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  5. The dot product of the vectors (2, 3, 1) and (1, −1, 2) is:

    • 1 3
    • 2 7
    • 3 1
    • 4 −1
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    Correct answer: 1

    The product is 2 − 3 + 2 = 1.

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  6. The cross product i × k is equal to:

    • 1 −j
    • 2 k
    • 3 j
    • 4 −k
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    Correct answer: −j

    Using the right hand rule, k × i = j, so i × k = −j.

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  7. The sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic progression 5, 8, 11, … is:

    • 1 155
    • 2 185
    • 3 175
    • 4 195
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    Correct answer: 185

    The sum is (10 ÷ 2)(2 × 5 + 9 × 3) = 5 × 37 = 185.

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  8. The coefficient of x⁴ in the expansion of (1 + x)⁸ is:

    • 1 56
    • 2 70
    • 3 35
    • 4 28
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    Correct answer: 70

    The coefficient is 8C4 = 70.

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  9. The determinant of the matrix with rows (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 4) and (5, 6, 0) is:

    • 1 24
    • 2 0
    • 3 1
    • 4 −1
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    Correct answer: 1

    Expanding along the first row gives −24 + 40 − 15 = 1.

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  10. The value of i¹⁰, where i = √−1, is:

    • 1 1
    • 2 −1
    • 3 i
    • 4 −i
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    Correct answer: −1

    i⁴ = 1, so i¹⁰ = i² = −1.

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  11. The equation of the tangent to the parabola y = x² at the point (1, 1) is:

    • 1 y = x + 1
    • 2 y = 2x + 1
    • 3 y = 2x − 1
    • 4 y = x
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    Correct answer: y = 2x − 1

    The slope is 2x = 2 at x = 1, so y − 1 = 2(x − 1).

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  12. The eccentricity of the hyperbola x²/9 − y²/16 = 1 is:

    • 1 5/3
    • 2 5/4
    • 3 4/3
    • 4 3/5
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    Correct answer: 5/3

    Here c² = 9 + 16 = 25, so e = c ÷ a = 5/3.

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  13. The derivative of x eˣ with respect to x is:

    • 1 eˣ (x − 1)
    • 2 eˣ
    • 3 eˣ (1 + x)
    • 4 x eˣ
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    Correct answer: eˣ (1 + x)

    The product rule gives eˣ + x eˣ.

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  14. The integral of x eˣ with respect to x is:

    • 1 eˣ ÷ x + c
    • 2 eˣ (x + 1) + c
    • 3 x eˣ + c
    • 4 eˣ (x − 1) + c
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    Correct answer: eˣ (x − 1) + c

    Integration by parts gives x eˣ − eˣ.

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  15. The number of different arrangements of 5 people in a row is:

    • 1 24
    • 2 60
    • 3 120
    • 4 25
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    Correct answer: 120

    The number is 5! = 120.

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  16. Two fair dice are thrown. The probability that the sum is 8 is:

    • 1 1/9
    • 2 7/36
    • 3 5/36
    • 4 1/6
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    Correct answer: 5/36

    Five outcomes give a sum of 8: (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3) and (6, 2).

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  17. The distance of the point (1, 2) from the line 3x + 4y − 10 = 0 is:

    • 1 1/5
    • 2 1
    • 3 3/5
    • 4 5
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    Correct answer: 1/5

    The distance is |3 + 8 − 10| ÷ 5 = 1/5.

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  18. The inverse of the function f(x) = eˣ is:

    • 1 ln x
    • 2 e⁻ˣ
    • 3 1 ÷ eˣ
    • 4 x ÷ e
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    Correct answer: ln x

    The natural logarithm undoes the exponential.

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  19. The solution of |2x − 3| < 5 is:

    • 1 −1 < x < 4
    • 2 x > −1
    • 3 x < −1 or x > 4
    • 4 x < 4
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    Correct answer: −1 < x < 4

    The inequality means −5 < 2x − 3 < 5.

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  20. If cos x = 3/5, then cos 2x is:

    • 1 6/5
    • 2 −9/25
    • 3 −7/25
    • 4 7/25
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    Correct answer: −7/25

    cos 2x = 2 cos²x − 1 = 18/25 − 1 = −7/25.

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  21. The sum to infinity of the geometric series 9 + 3 + 1 + … is:

    • 1 13.5
    • 2 27
    • 3 10
    • 4 12
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    Correct answer: 13.5

    The sum is 9 ÷ (1 − 1/3) = 13.5.

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  22. The limit of (sin 3x) ÷ x as x tends to 0 is:

    • 1 1/3
    • 2 3
    • 3 0
    • 4 1
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    Correct answer: 3

    The limit is 3 × (sin 3x ÷ 3x), which tends to 3.

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  23. The area between the curve y = x², the x-axis and the line x = 3 is:

    • 1 6
    • 2 27
    • 3 3
    • 4 9
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    Correct answer: 9

    The area is the integral of x² from 0 to 3, which is 27 ÷ 3 = 9.

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  24. The magnitude of the vector 2i − 2j + k is:

    • 1 3
    • 2 9
    • 3 1
    • 4 5
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 3

    The magnitude is √(4 + 4 + 1) = 3.

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