ہوم / مشق / اے سی سی اے / اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل / SBL Leadership, culture and ethics
8 سوالات: اے سی سی اے اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ
A leader who sets a compelling vision and inspires followers to look beyond their own interests is best described as:
درست جواب: Transformational
Transformational leaders inspire and motivate with a vision, while transactional leaders rely on rewards and penalties for performance.
A manager agrees clear targets with staff, pays a bonus when they are met and takes corrective action when they are not. This is mainly which style?
درست جواب: Transactional
The exchange of reward for performance, with correction of deviations, is the core of transactional leadership.
In Handy's four cultures, which is based on rules, procedures and clear job descriptions, and is typical of a large bureaucracy?
درست جواب: Role culture
Role culture (Apollo) relies on formal structure and procedures. Power culture centres on one dominant figure.
In Schein's model of culture, which level is the deepest and the hardest to see or change?
درست جواب: Basic underlying assumptions
Basic assumptions are taken for granted beliefs. Artefacts are visible but are the surface level.
Which of these is the best example of 'tone at the top' in ethical culture?
درست جواب: Directors follow the code of conduct themselves and act on breaches
Ethical culture is shaped mainly by what the board and senior management do, not only by what documents say.
An approach that judges an action by whether it produces the greatest good for the greatest number is called:
درست جواب: Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach that looks at outcomes. Deontology looks at duties and rules.
At which level of Kohlberg's moral development does a person follow rules and laws mainly to maintain social order?
درست جواب: Conventional
The conventional level is based on meeting expectations of others and respecting law and order.
A company has a written code of ethics but promotes only those who hit sales targets, even if they break the code. Which culture issue does this show?
درست جواب: Reward systems send a message that conflicts with the stated values
People act on what is rewarded. A gap between stated and practised values weakens the ethical culture.