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SBL Leadership, culture and ethics

8 سوالات: اے سی سی اے اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. A leader who sets a compelling vision and inspires followers to look beyond their own interests is best described as:

    • 1 Laissez-faire
    • 2 Transactional
    • 3 Custodial
    • 4 Transformational
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Transformational

    Transformational leaders inspire and motivate with a vision, while transactional leaders rely on rewards and penalties for performance.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. A manager agrees clear targets with staff, pays a bonus when they are met and takes corrective action when they are not. This is mainly which style?

    • 1 Charismatic
    • 2 Servant
    • 3 Transactional
    • 4 Transformational
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Transactional

    The exchange of reward for performance, with correction of deviations, is the core of transactional leadership.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  3. In Handy's four cultures, which is based on rules, procedures and clear job descriptions, and is typical of a large bureaucracy?

    • 1 Person culture
    • 2 Role culture
    • 3 Task culture
    • 4 Power culture
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Role culture

    Role culture (Apollo) relies on formal structure and procedures. Power culture centres on one dominant figure.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  4. In Schein's model of culture, which level is the deepest and the hardest to see or change?

    • 1 Dress code and office layout
    • 2 Artefacts
    • 3 Espoused values
    • 4 Basic underlying assumptions
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Basic underlying assumptions

    Basic assumptions are taken for granted beliefs. Artefacts are visible but are the surface level.

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  5. Which of these is the best example of 'tone at the top' in ethical culture?

    • 1 Staff attend annual ethics training
    • 2 Directors follow the code of conduct themselves and act on breaches
    • 3 A whistleblowing line is available
    • 4 The code of conduct is printed in the annual report
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Directors follow the code of conduct themselves and act on breaches

    Ethical culture is shaped mainly by what the board and senior management do, not only by what documents say.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  6. An approach that judges an action by whether it produces the greatest good for the greatest number is called:

    • 1 Virtue ethics
    • 2 Deontology
    • 3 Utilitarianism
    • 4 Relativism
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Utilitarianism

    Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach that looks at outcomes. Deontology looks at duties and rules.

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  7. At which level of Kohlberg's moral development does a person follow rules and laws mainly to maintain social order?

    • 1 Instrumental
    • 2 Pre-conventional
    • 3 Post-conventional
    • 4 Conventional
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Conventional

    The conventional level is based on meeting expectations of others and respecting law and order.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  8. A company has a written code of ethics but promotes only those who hit sales targets, even if they break the code. Which culture issue does this show?

    • 1 Stakeholders have too much power
    • 2 The code of conduct is too long
    • 3 Reward systems send a message that conflicts with the stated values
    • 4 The board is too independent
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Reward systems send a message that conflicts with the stated values

    People act on what is rewarded. A gap between stated and practised values weakens the ethical culture.

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