ہوم / مشق / اے سی سی اے / اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل / SBL Finance, change and project management
8 سوالات: اے سی سی اے اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ
A project has an initial outlay of $100,000 at time 0 and a single inflow of $121,000 at the end of year 2. At a discount rate of 10 percent the NPV is:
درست جواب: $0
The present value of 121,000 at 10 percent for two years is 121,000 / 1.21 = 100,000, so the NPV is zero.
The payback period of a project is:
درست جواب: The time taken to recover the initial investment from cash flows
Payback ignores cash flows after the payback date and the time value of money in its simple form.
Lewin's model of change has three stages. In order they are:
درست جواب: Unfreeze, change, refreeze
Lewin's model describes preparing for change, making the change and then embedding it.
Which of these is a common reason for resistance to change?
درست جواب: Fear of loss of status or job security
People resist when they feel threatened or uninformed. Participation and communication reduce resistance.
A project that is on schedule but is over budget and does not meet quality requirements has failed which aspects of the project triangle?
درست جواب: Cost and quality
The project management triangle balances time, cost and quality (or scope).
A balanced scorecard includes which perspectives?
درست جواب: Financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth
These are the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard of Kaplan and Norton.
Return on capital employed is calculated as:
درست جواب: Profit before interest and tax divided by capital employed
ROCE uses operating profit as a percentage of the capital invested in the business.
A post-completion review of a project is mainly used to:
درست جواب: Compare results with the plan and learn lessons
Reviews assess whether benefits were achieved and improve future appraisals.