ہوم / مشق / اے سی سی اے / اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل / SBL Governance and sustainability
8 سوالات: اے سی سی اے اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ
Which theory suggests that managers, as agents, may pursue their own interests rather than those of the owners?
درست جواب: Agency theory
Agency theory deals with the conflict between owners (principals) and managers (agents).
Under a principles based approach to corporate governance, a company that does not follow a provision is usually expected to:
درست جواب: Explain the reason for departing from it
Principles based codes work on comply or explain, unlike rules based regimes that impose penalties for breach.
Which committee is mainly responsible for reviewing the integrity of financial statements and the external audit process?
درست جواب: Audit committee
The audit committee oversees financial reporting, internal control and the relationship with the auditor.
The role of the remuneration committee is mainly to:
درست جواب: Set the pay policy for executive directors, linked to long-term performance
Remuneration committees set executive pay to align it with company strategy and shareholders' long-term interests.
Combining the roles of chair and chief executive in one person is criticised mainly because it:
درست جواب: Concentrates power and reduces independent challenge
Separation of the roles is a feature of good governance because it limits the dominance of one individual.
A mapping of stakeholders by power and interest classifies a group with high power and low interest as one to:
درست جواب: Keep satisfied
In Mendelow's matrix, high power and low interest means keep satisfied. High power and high interest means key players to manage closely.
Sustainability reporting that follows the idea of the triple bottom line reports performance on:
درست جواب: Economic, social and environmental measures
The triple bottom line considers people, planet and profit, not financial results alone.
A company claims that its products are environmentally friendly but has no evidence to support the claim. This is an example of:
درست جواب: Greenwashing
Greenwashing is the making of unsupported or misleading claims about environmental performance.