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8 ACCA Strategic Professional questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
Which theory suggests that managers, as agents, may pursue their own interests rather than those of the owners?
Correct answer: Agency theory
Agency theory deals with the conflict between owners (principals) and managers (agents).
Under a principles based approach to corporate governance, a company that does not follow a provision is usually expected to:
Correct answer: Explain the reason for departing from it
Principles based codes work on comply or explain, unlike rules based regimes that impose penalties for breach.
Which committee is mainly responsible for reviewing the integrity of financial statements and the external audit process?
Correct answer: Audit committee
The audit committee oversees financial reporting, internal control and the relationship with the auditor.
The role of the remuneration committee is mainly to:
Correct answer: Set the pay policy for executive directors, linked to long-term performance
Remuneration committees set executive pay to align it with company strategy and shareholders' long-term interests.
Combining the roles of chair and chief executive in one person is criticised mainly because it:
Correct answer: Concentrates power and reduces independent challenge
Separation of the roles is a feature of good governance because it limits the dominance of one individual.
A mapping of stakeholders by power and interest classifies a group with high power and low interest as one to:
Correct answer: Keep satisfied
In Mendelow's matrix, high power and low interest means keep satisfied. High power and high interest means key players to manage closely.
Sustainability reporting that follows the idea of the triple bottom line reports performance on:
Correct answer: Economic, social and environmental measures
The triple bottom line considers people, planet and profit, not financial results alone.
A company claims that its products are environmentally friendly but has no evidence to support the claim. This is an example of:
Correct answer: Greenwashing
Greenwashing is the making of unsupported or misleading claims about environmental performance.