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SBL Governance and sustainability

8 ACCA Strategic Professional questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Which theory suggests that managers, as agents, may pursue their own interests rather than those of the owners?

    • 1 Stakeholder theory
    • 2 Agency theory
    • 3 Contingency theory
    • 4 Stewardship theory
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    Correct answer: Agency theory

    Agency theory deals with the conflict between owners (principals) and managers (agents).

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  2. Under a principles based approach to corporate governance, a company that does not follow a provision is usually expected to:

    • 1 Explain the reason for departing from it
    • 2 Appoint a new auditor
    • 3 Stop trading until it complies
    • 4 Pay a fine
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    Correct answer: Explain the reason for departing from it

    Principles based codes work on comply or explain, unlike rules based regimes that impose penalties for breach.

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  3. Which committee is mainly responsible for reviewing the integrity of financial statements and the external audit process?

    • 1 Risk management executive
    • 2 Nominations committee
    • 3 Audit committee
    • 4 Remuneration committee
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    Correct answer: Audit committee

    The audit committee oversees financial reporting, internal control and the relationship with the auditor.

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  4. The role of the remuneration committee is mainly to:

    • 1 Approve the budget
    • 2 Appoint the external auditor
    • 3 Set the pay policy for executive directors, linked to long-term performance
    • 4 Select the new directors
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    Correct answer: Set the pay policy for executive directors, linked to long-term performance

    Remuneration committees set executive pay to align it with company strategy and shareholders' long-term interests.

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  5. Combining the roles of chair and chief executive in one person is criticised mainly because it:

    • 1 Increases the cost of the board
    • 2 Prevents the use of committees
    • 3 Concentrates power and reduces independent challenge
    • 4 Is illegal in all countries
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    Correct answer: Concentrates power and reduces independent challenge

    Separation of the roles is a feature of good governance because it limits the dominance of one individual.

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  6. A mapping of stakeholders by power and interest classifies a group with high power and low interest as one to:

    • 1 Monitor with minimal effort
    • 2 Manage closely
    • 3 Keep satisfied
    • 4 Keep informed
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    Correct answer: Keep satisfied

    In Mendelow's matrix, high power and low interest means keep satisfied. High power and high interest means key players to manage closely.

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  7. Sustainability reporting that follows the idea of the triple bottom line reports performance on:

    • 1 Economic, social and environmental measures
    • 2 Profit, loss and cash
    • 3 Costs, revenue and tax
    • 4 Assets, liabilities and equity
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    Correct answer: Economic, social and environmental measures

    The triple bottom line considers people, planet and profit, not financial results alone.

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  8. A company claims that its products are environmentally friendly but has no evidence to support the claim. This is an example of:

    • 1 Materiality assessment
    • 2 Greenwashing
    • 3 Integrated reporting
    • 4 Stewardship
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    Correct answer: Greenwashing

    Greenwashing is the making of unsupported or misleading claims about environmental performance.

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