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8 ACCA Strategic Professional questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
Which element of PESTEL covers the effect of changes in interest rates and exchange rates?
Correct answer: Economic
Interest rates, inflation and exchange rates are economic factors.
In Porter's five forces, the threat of new entrants is reduced by:
Correct answer: High barriers to entry such as economies of scale
Barriers to entry such as scale, capital needs and brand loyalty protect existing firms.
A firm competes by offering the lowest price in the market through very efficient operations. In Porter's generic strategies this is:
Correct answer: Cost leadership
Cost leadership aims for a lower cost base than competitors, which allows lower prices or higher margins.
In the Ansoff matrix, selling new products to new markets is called:
Correct answer: Diversification
Diversification is the highest risk Ansoff strategy because both the product and the market are new.
In the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a business unit with a high market share in a low growth market is a:
Correct answer: Cash cow
A cash cow generates more cash than it needs for reinvestment because growth is low and share is high.
A company grows by acquiring its supplier. This is:
Correct answer: Backward vertical integration
Moving back along the supply chain to a supplier is backward integration.
A strategic option is assessed as 'suitable' if it:
Correct answer: Fits the strategic position and the opportunities and threats the firm faces
Johnson and Scholes use suitability, acceptability and feasibility. Suitability is about strategic fit.
Which of the following is a typical risk of growth through acquisition?
Correct answer: Culture clash and difficulty integrating the two businesses
Many acquisitions fail to deliver the expected value because of paying too much or integration problems.