Why your photos are so large, and what to do

A single photo from a recent phone can be five megabytes or more. Understanding why makes it obvious what to change.

Compress images
Whichever tool you use here, the file stays on your device. How that works

Step by step

  1. 1Add JPG, PNG or WebP images and select Keep format, JPG, PNG or WebP output.
  2. 2Check the maximum width: its default is 1920 pixels. Choose Keep original size if dimensions must stay unchanged.
  3. 3Adjust quality for JPG or WebP and compare the reported sizes after processing. PNG ignores this quality setting.
  4. 4Save each result and inspect text and fine detail. Use Compress to a size for a specific KB target.

Three things make a photo large

A phone photo can have far more pixels than a form needs. A PNG photo can also be larger than a JPG showing the same subject. Check dimensions and encoding first; metadata removal serves privacy rather than replacing image compression.

The starting maximum width is 1920 pixels. Choose Keep original size when dimensions must remain unchanged.

JPG and WebP use the quality control. PNG ignores it; compare actual sizes because results can be larger.

A quick way to see which factor is yours

Start with the pixel count. A recent phone photo is around 12 million pixels, 4000 by 3000, while a full HD screen shows about 2 million. Most of that detail is never seen, so the quickest big saving is a smaller width, and the tool shows the new size straight away.

Then look at the format. A photograph saved as PNG can be many times larger than the same photo as a JPG or WebP, because PNG is not made for photographs. If yours is a PNG photo, converting it to one of the others is the biggest single saving.

Questions

Can I preserve width and height?

Choose Keep original size instead of the default maximum width. JPG or WebP quality changes can reduce bytes but also affect visual detail.

What if the caption will not save?

A caption needs at least one line of text. JPG, PNG and WebP photos always open, and a very large photo may need a computer rather than a phone.

How many pixels does a screen actually need?

A full HD screen is 1920 by 1080, about 2 million pixels. A photo that is 1920 pixels wide looks sharp on nearly any screen.

Related jobs and next steps

How to shrink photos before sending themSend photos without waiting for a huge upload or blowing through your data, by shrinking them first on your own device.How to prepare photos for a listingGet listing photos to a sensible size and shape so they upload quickly and display properly, without sending them to a third party first.How to make a photo small enough to emailGet photos under an email attachment limit without sending them through a third party service first.

Tools that help with this job

Compress images
Resize imageExact pixels or size presetsConvert formatJPG, PNG and WebP, both directionsImage to PDFTurn photos and scans into a PDFCrop & rotateQuarter turns, flips and ratio crops