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AA B Planning and risk assessment

Written by Fahad Mirza (ACCA)

11 ACCA Audit and Assurance questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What are the components of audit risk?

    • 1 Detection risk, reporting risk and legal risk
    • 2 Inherent risk, control risk and detection risk
    • 3 Inherent risk, business risk and fraud risk
    • 4 Control risk, financial risk and tax risk
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    Correct answer: Inherent risk, control risk and detection risk

    Audit risk = inherent risk x control risk x detection risk.

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  2. Target audit risk is 5 percent, inherent risk 80 percent and control risk 50 percent. What is the detection risk?

    • 1 2%
    • 2 12.5%
    • 3 20%
    • 4 40%
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    Correct answer: 12.5%

    0.05 / (0.8 x 0.5) = 0.125.

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  3. If the auditor assesses control risk as high, what happens to the extent of substantive procedures?

    • 1 They are not needed
    • 2 They are the same
    • 3 They decrease
    • 4 They increase
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    Correct answer: They increase

    Higher risk of misstatement needs lower detection risk.

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  4. An auditor uses 5 percent of profit before tax as a benchmark. Profit before tax is $4,000,000. What is materiality?

    • 1 $20,000
    • 2 $80,000
    • 3 $200,000
    • 4 $400,000
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    Correct answer: $200,000

    5% x 4,000,000 = 200,000.

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  5. What is performance materiality?

    • 1 The highest amount the client can pay
    • 2 The auditor's fee
    • 3 An amount set below materiality to reduce the risk of undetected misstatements
    • 4 The profit target
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    Correct answer: An amount set below materiality to reduce the risk of undetected misstatements

    It takes account of uncorrected and undetected misstatements.

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  6. What does an engagement letter set out?

    • 1 The audit opinion
    • 2 The results of the audit
    • 3 The terms of the engagement, including the scope and the responsibilities of directors and auditor
    • 4 The tax position of the client
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    Correct answer: The terms of the engagement, including the scope and the responsibilities of directors and auditor

    It is agreed before the audit starts.

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  7. Which of these is one of the three conditions often present when fraud occurs?

    • 1 Audit
    • 2 Profit
    • 3 Materiality
    • 4 Opportunity
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    Correct answer: Opportunity

    The conditions are incentive or pressure, opportunity and rationalisation.

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  8. Who is primarily responsible for the prevention and detection of fraud?

    • 1 The tax authority
    • 2 Management and those charged with governance
    • 3 The shareholders
    • 4 The external auditor
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    Correct answer: Management and those charged with governance

    The auditor assesses the risk and plans procedures to detect material fraud.

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  9. What is the purpose of analytical procedures at the planning stage?

    • 1 To count inventory
    • 2 To prepare the tax return
    • 3 To identify unusual relationships and areas of risk
    • 4 To confirm the final opinion
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    Correct answer: To identify unusual relationships and areas of risk

    They compare information with expectations.

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  10. What is professional scepticism?

    • 1 Accepting management's explanations
    • 2 Distrust of all clients
    • 3 A questioning mind and critical assessment of audit evidence
    • 4 Avoiding judgement
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    Correct answer: A questioning mind and critical assessment of audit evidence

    It is a general principle of auditing.

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  11. What does an audit plan contain?

    • 1 The final report
    • 2 The nature, timing and extent of audit procedures
    • 3 The client's budget
    • 4 The list of shareholders
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    Correct answer: The nature, timing and extent of audit procedures

    It follows the overall audit strategy.

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