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10 ACCA Audit and Assurance questions with answers and explanations.
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What are subsequent events?
Correct answer: Events between the period end and the date of the auditor's report, and facts that become known later
They can be adjusting or non-adjusting.
Which of these is an indicator of going concern problems?
Correct answer: Recurring losses and a net current liability position
Other indicators include loan repayments that cannot be met and loss of key customers.
Going concern uncertainty is material and is adequately disclosed. What opinion is given?
Correct answer: An unmodified opinion with a section on material uncertainty
The uncertainty is described in a separate section.
Going concern uncertainty is material but the disclosure is inadequate. What is the result?
Correct answer: A qualified or adverse opinion
Inadequate disclosure is a material misstatement.
A misstatement is material but not pervasive. Which opinion is given?
Correct answer: A qualified opinion ('except for')
Qualified opinions apply to material but not pervasive matters.
A misstatement is material and pervasive. Which opinion is given?
Correct answer: An adverse opinion
The financial statements as a whole are misleading.
The auditor cannot obtain sufficient evidence and the possible effects are material and pervasive. What is the opinion?
Correct answer: A disclaimer of opinion
The auditor cannot give an opinion.
What does an emphasis of matter paragraph do?
Correct answer: It draws attention to a matter that is properly presented but fundamental to understanding
It does not modify the opinion.
What is the purpose of written representations?
Correct answer: To confirm management's responsibilities and support other evidence
They are not a substitute for other evidence.
Management refuses to provide written representations. What may the auditor do?
Correct answer: Modify the opinion or withdraw
Refusal can be a limit on scope.