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A The context and purpose of financial reporting

Written by Fahad Mirza (ACCA)

6 ACCA Financial Accounting questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which statement shows an entity's assets, liabilities and equity at a particular date?

    • 1 The statement of changes in equity
    • 2 The statement of financial position
    • 3 The statement of profit or loss
    • 4 The statement of cash flows
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    Correct answer: The statement of financial position

    The statement of financial position is a snapshot at the reporting date. The other statements cover a period.

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  2. Which body sets IFRS Accounting Standards?

    • 1 The IFRS Advisory Council
    • 2 The International Sustainability Standards Board
    • 3 The IFRS Interpretations Committee
    • 4 The International Accounting Standards Board
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    Correct answer: The International Accounting Standards Board

    The IASB issues IFRS Accounting Standards. IFRIC gives guidance, the Advisory Council advises and the ISSB sets sustainability disclosure standards.

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  3. Which statement about a limited liability company is correct?

    • 1 It is a separate legal entity from its owners
    • 2 Its owners are always personally liable for all of its debts
    • 3 It cannot own assets in its own name
    • 4 Its owners must also manage it
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    Correct answer: It is a separate legal entity from its owners

    A company has its own legal personality, so it can own assets and enter contracts, and shareholders' liability is limited.

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  4. Which of these is the main interest of a lender in the financial statements?

    • 1 How many employees the entity plans to hire
    • 2 Whether the entity will keep the lender as a customer
    • 3 Whether directors are using a particular accounting package
    • 4 Whether the entity can pay interest and repay the loan
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    Correct answer: Whether the entity can pay interest and repay the loan

    Lenders look at profit, cash flow and the position to judge repayment ability.

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  5. Which of these is the best definition of a liability?

    • 1 The residual interest in the assets after deducting liabilities
    • 2 A present obligation to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events
    • 3 A cost that the entity expects to incur in a future period
    • 4 Any resource expected to bring economic benefits
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    Correct answer: A present obligation to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events

    A liability is a present obligation arising from past events. The other options describe an asset, equity and a future expense.

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  6. Who is responsible for preparing a company's financial statements?

    • 1 The company's customers
    • 2 The external auditor
    • 3 The directors
    • 4 The tax authority
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    Correct answer: The directors

    The directors prepare the statements. The auditor gives an opinion on them.

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