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E Reconciliations

Written by Fahad Mirza (ACCA)

6 ACCA Financial Accounting questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which item is a timing difference between the bank statement and the cash book?

    • 1 A direct debit shown on the statement
    • 2 A cheque issued but not yet presented
    • 3 Bank charges shown on the statement
    • 4 A dishonoured cheque
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    Correct answer: A cheque issued but not yet presented

    Unpresented cheques are in the ledger but not yet on the statement. The others need an entry in the ledger.

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  2. The bank statement shows $6,400. There are unpresented cheques of $900 and lodgements of $500 not yet credited by the bank. What is the correct bank balance?

    • 1 $7,800
    • 2 $6,800
    • 3 $5,000
    • 4 $6,000
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    Correct answer: $6,000

    Adjusted balance = $6,400 - $900 + $500 = $6,000.

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  3. The bank statement shows bank charges not yet recorded in the cash book. What entry is needed?

    • 1 No entry is needed
    • 2 Debit bank charges expense, credit bank
    • 3 Debit payables, credit bank
    • 4 Debit bank, credit bank charges expense
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    Correct answer: Debit bank charges expense, credit bank

    The charge is an expense and reduces the bank balance.

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  4. A customer's cheque is returned by the bank unpaid. What entry is needed?

    • 1 Debit receivables, credit revenue
    • 2 Debit revenue, credit bank
    • 3 Debit receivables, credit bank
    • 4 Debit bank, credit receivables
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    Correct answer: Debit receivables, credit bank

    The receipt is reversed and the customer owes the money again.

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  5. What is the main purpose of reconciling the payables ledger to a supplier's statement?

    • 1 To calculate the discount received
    • 2 To check that the entity's records agree with what the supplier says is owed
    • 3 To increase the amount owed
    • 4 To value inventories
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    Correct answer: To check that the entity's records agree with what the supplier says is owed

    Differences point to timing items or errors that need investigating.

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  6. Which bank balance is reported in the statement of financial position?

    • 1 The balance before adjustments
    • 2 The adjusted cash book balance
    • 3 The balance on the bank statement
    • 4 The average of the two
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    Correct answer: The adjusted cash book balance

    The ledger balance after correcting for unrecorded items is reported.

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