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G Preparing financial statements

Written by Fahad Mirza (ACCA)

10 ACCA Financial Accounting questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The estimated income tax for the year is $30,000. The previous year's provision of $25,000 was settled at $26,200. What is the income tax expense?

    • 1 $31,200
    • 2 $26,200
    • 3 $30,000
    • 4 $28,800
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    Correct answer: $31,200

    The under-provision of $1,200 is added to this year's estimate.

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  2. Revenue is $500,000, cost of sales $300,000, selling expenses $50,000 and administrative expenses $40,000. What is the operating profit?

    • 1 $200,000
    • 2 $110,000
    • 3 $150,000
    • 4 $160,000
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    Correct answer: $110,000

    500,000 - 300,000 - 50,000 - 40,000 = 110,000.

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  3. Which is an adjusting event after the reporting period?

    • 1 A fire destroys a warehouse after the year end
    • 2 A new loan is taken out after the year end
    • 3 The company issues new shares after the year end
    • 4 A customer goes bankrupt, confirming that a receivable at the year end is irrecoverable
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    Correct answer: A customer goes bankrupt, confirming that a receivable at the year end is irrecoverable

    An adjusting event provides evidence of a condition that existed at the reporting date.

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  4. Which is a non-adjusting event after the reporting period?

    • 1 A fire destroys a warehouse after the year end
    • 2 Inventory is found to be damaged before the year end
    • 3 A customer's bankruptcy confirms a debt owed at the year end is irrecoverable
    • 4 A court case that was ongoing at the year end is settled
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    Correct answer: A fire destroys a warehouse after the year end

    The fire is a new condition that arose after the year end, so it is disclosed if material.

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  5. Profit before income taxes is $50,000, depreciation $8,000, receivables increased by $6,000, payables increased by $3,000 and inventories decreased by $2,000. What is cash from operations (before income taxes paid)?

    • 1 $53,000
    • 2 $57,000
    • 3 $41,000
    • 4 $59,000
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    Correct answer: $57,000

    Add depreciation, subtract an increase in receivables, add an increase in payables and add a decrease in inventories.

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  6. In a statement of cash flows, the purchase of equipment is classified as:

    • 1 Operating activities
    • 2 It is not shown
    • 3 Financing activities
    • 4 Investing activities
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    Correct answer: Investing activities

    Buying and selling non-current assets are investing flows.

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  7. In a statement of cash flows, the payment of a dividend to shareholders is classified as:

    • 1 Operating activities
    • 2 Financing activities
    • 3 Investing activities
    • 4 It is not shown
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    Correct answer: Financing activities

    Dividends are a return to those who finance the entity.

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  8. A sole trader's cost of sales is $60,000 and goods are sold at a mark-up of 25 percent on cost. What are the sales?

    • 1 $85,000
    • 2 $80,000
    • 3 $60,000
    • 4 $75,000
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    Correct answer: $75,000

    Sales = 60,000 x 1.25 = 75,000. A 25 percent margin on sales would be $80,000, which is a different figure.

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  9. Opening net assets were $40,000 and closing net assets $55,000. Drawings were $12,000 and no capital was introduced. What was the profit for the year?

    • 1 $67,000
    • 2 $15,000
    • 3 $3,000
    • 4 $27,000
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    Correct answer: $27,000

    Profit = increase in net assets + drawings = 15,000 + 12,000.

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  10. A revaluation gain on a non-current asset is reported in:

    • 1 Other comprehensive income
    • 2 Operating expenses
    • 3 Cost of sales
    • 4 Revenue
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    Correct answer: Other comprehensive income

    It is recognised in other comprehensive income and added to the revaluation surplus.

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