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10 ACCA Financial Accounting questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
The estimated income tax for the year is $30,000. The previous year's provision of $25,000 was settled at $26,200. What is the income tax expense?
Correct answer: $31,200
The under-provision of $1,200 is added to this year's estimate.
Revenue is $500,000, cost of sales $300,000, selling expenses $50,000 and administrative expenses $40,000. What is the operating profit?
Correct answer: $110,000
500,000 - 300,000 - 50,000 - 40,000 = 110,000.
Which is an adjusting event after the reporting period?
Correct answer: A customer goes bankrupt, confirming that a receivable at the year end is irrecoverable
An adjusting event provides evidence of a condition that existed at the reporting date.
Which is a non-adjusting event after the reporting period?
Correct answer: A fire destroys a warehouse after the year end
The fire is a new condition that arose after the year end, so it is disclosed if material.
Profit before income taxes is $50,000, depreciation $8,000, receivables increased by $6,000, payables increased by $3,000 and inventories decreased by $2,000. What is cash from operations (before income taxes paid)?
Correct answer: $57,000
Add depreciation, subtract an increase in receivables, add an increase in payables and add a decrease in inventories.
In a statement of cash flows, the purchase of equipment is classified as:
Correct answer: Investing activities
Buying and selling non-current assets are investing flows.
In a statement of cash flows, the payment of a dividend to shareholders is classified as:
Correct answer: Financing activities
Dividends are a return to those who finance the entity.
A sole trader's cost of sales is $60,000 and goods are sold at a mark-up of 25 percent on cost. What are the sales?
Correct answer: $75,000
Sales = 60,000 x 1.25 = 75,000. A 25 percent margin on sales would be $80,000, which is a different figure.
Opening net assets were $40,000 and closing net assets $55,000. Drawings were $12,000 and no capital was introduced. What was the profit for the year?
Correct answer: $27,000
Profit = increase in net assets + drawings = 15,000 + 12,000.
A revaluation gain on a non-current asset is reported in:
Correct answer: Other comprehensive income
It is recognised in other comprehensive income and added to the revaluation surplus.