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Dynamics

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

10 Class 9 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of:

    • 1 Gravitation
    • 2 Acceleration
    • 3 Momentum transfer
    • 4 Inertia
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Inertia

    A body stays at rest or in uniform motion unless a net force acts on it. This property is inertia.

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  2. What force is needed to give a mass of 5 kg an acceleration of 3 m/s²?

    • 1 8 N
    • 2 1.7 N
    • 3 15 N
    • 4 2 N
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    Correct answer: 15 N

    F = m a = 5 x 3 = 15 N.

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  3. What is the SI unit of momentum?

    • 1 kg m/s²
    • 2 N
    • 3 J
    • 4 kg m/s
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    Correct answer: kg m/s

    Momentum = mass x velocity, so its unit is kg m/s.

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  4. When a gun fires a bullet, the gun recoils. This is explained by:

    • 1 Newton's second law
    • 2 Newton's first law
    • 3 Newton's third law
    • 4 Law of gravitation
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    Correct answer: Newton's third law

    The force on the bullet has an equal and opposite reaction force on the gun.

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  5. What is the weight of a 10 kg mass on Earth? (g = 10 m/s²)

    • 1 10 N
    • 2 1 N
    • 3 100 N
    • 4 0.1 N
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    Correct answer: 100 N

    W = m g = 10 x 10 = 100 N.

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  6. The force that opposes the motion of one surface over another is called:

    • 1 Thrust
    • 2 Friction
    • 3 Tension
    • 4 Gravity
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    Correct answer: Friction

    Friction acts between surfaces in contact and opposes relative motion.

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  7. Inertia of a body depends on its:

    • 1 Colour
    • 2 Mass
    • 3 Shape only
    • 4 Temperature
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    Correct answer: Mass

    A larger mass has a larger inertia.

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  8. Newton's second law is written as:

    • 1 F = m / a
    • 2 F = m + a
    • 3 F = m a
    • 4 F = a / m
    Show answer

    Correct answer: F = m a

    Force equals mass times acceleration.

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  9. What is the momentum of a 0.5 kg ball moving at 4 m/s?

    • 1 2 kg m/s
    • 2 0.125 kg m/s
    • 3 4.5 kg m/s
    • 4 8 kg m/s
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    Correct answer: 2 kg m/s

    p = m v = 0.5 x 4 = 2 kg m/s.

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  10. Rolling friction is generally ___ sliding friction.

    • 1 More than
    • 2 Double
    • 3 Less than
    • 4 Equal to
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    Correct answer: Less than

    Rolling friction is smaller, which is why wheels are useful.

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