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Thermal properties of matter

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

10 Class 9 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is the freezing point of pure water on the Celsius scale?

    • 1 0 degrees C
    • 2 100 degrees C
    • 3 273 degrees C
    • 4 32 degrees C
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    Correct answer: 0 degrees C

    Pure water freezes at 0 degrees C under normal pressure.

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  2. What is 0 degrees C on the Kelvin scale?

    • 1 0 K
    • 2 273 K
    • 3 373 K
    • 4 100 K
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    Correct answer: 273 K

    T(K) = T(C) + 273, so 0 degrees C is 273 K.

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  3. The heat needed to raise 1 kg of a substance by 1 K is its:

    • 1 Thermal expansion
    • 2 Heat flow
    • 3 Specific heat capacity
    • 4 Latent heat
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    Correct answer: Specific heat capacity

    This is the definition of specific heat capacity.

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  4. How much heat is needed to raise 2 kg of water by 10 K? (specific heat of water = 4200 J/kg K)

    • 1 84000 J
    • 2 8400 J
    • 3 4200 J
    • 4 42000 J
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    Correct answer: 84000 J

    Q = m c delta T = 2 x 4200 x 10 = 84000 J.

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  5. Which state of matter expands the most for the same rise in temperature?

    • 1 Liquids
    • 2 All expand equally
    • 3 Solids
    • 4 Gases
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    Correct answer: Gases

    Gases expand much more than liquids, and liquids more than solids.

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  6. The heat absorbed when a liquid changes to gas at constant temperature is called:

    • 1 Latent heat of vaporisation
    • 2 Latent heat of fusion
    • 3 Specific heat
    • 4 Sensible heat
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    Correct answer: Latent heat of vaporisation

    Changing from liquid to gas at its boiling point uses the latent heat of vaporisation.

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  7. Which thermometer is used to measure body temperature?

    • 1 Clinical thermometer
    • 2 Laboratory thermometer only
    • 3 Barometer
    • 4 Hygrometer
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    Correct answer: Clinical thermometer

    The clinical thermometer has a narrow range around body temperature.

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  8. When a solid melts, its temperature during melting:

    • 1 Becomes zero
    • 2 Rises quickly
    • 3 Stays constant
    • 4 Falls
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    Correct answer: Stays constant

    The heat goes into changing state.

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  9. The boiling point of water at normal pressure is:

    • 1 0 degrees C
    • 2 212 degrees C
    • 3 50 degrees C
    • 4 100 degrees C
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    Correct answer: 100 degrees C

    Water boils at 100 degrees C.

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  10. A metal rod gets longer when heated. This is called:

    • 1 Evaporation
    • 2 Conduction
    • 3 Contraction
    • 4 Thermal expansion
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    Correct answer: Thermal expansion

    Solids expand on heating.

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