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Work and energy
Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)
10 Class 9 Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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What is the SI unit of work?
- 1 Joule
- 2 Newton
- 3 Pascal
- 4 Watt
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Correct answer: Joule
Work is measured in joules.
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How much work is done by a force of 20 N moving a body 5 m in its own direction?
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Correct answer: 100 J
W = F x d = 20 x 5 = 100 J.
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What is the kinetic energy of a 2 kg body moving at 3 m/s?
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Correct answer: 9 J
KE = 1/2 m v² = 0.5 x 2 x 9 = 9 J.
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What is the potential energy of a 5 kg mass at a height of 10 m? (g = 10 m/s²)
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Correct answer: 500 J
PE = m g h = 5 x 10 x 10 = 500 J.
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Power is defined as:
- 1 Energy x distance
- 2 Force x time
- 3 Work x time
- 4 Work / time
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Correct answer: Work / time
Power is the rate of doing work: P = W / t.
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A machine does 600 J of work in 20 s. What is its power?
- 1 3 W
- 2 580 W
- 3 30 W
- 4 12000 W
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Correct answer: 30 W
P = W / t = 600 / 20 = 30 W.
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Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. This is the law of:
- 1 Gravitation
- 2 Reflection
- 3 Conservation of energy
- 4 Inertia
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Correct answer: Conservation of energy
This is the law of conservation of energy.
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A falling stone's potential energy changes mainly into:
- 1 Sound only
- 2 Light
- 3 Nuclear energy
- 4 Kinetic energy
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Correct answer: Kinetic energy
As it falls it speeds up.
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1 kilowatt hour equals:
- 1 3600 J
- 2 3.6 x 10⁶ J
- 3 3.6 x 10³ J
- 4 1000 J
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Correct answer: 3.6 x 10⁶ J
1 kWh = 1000 W x 3600 s = 3.6 x 10⁶ J.
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Which of these is a renewable source of energy?
- 1 Solar
- 2 Petrol
- 3 Natural gas
- 4 Coal
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Correct answer: Solar
Solar energy is renewable.
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