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5.3 Radiation
Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)
15 NEBOSH IGC Workplace hazards questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Which of these is ionising radiation?
- 1 X-rays
- 2 Visible light
- 3 Microwaves
- 4 Radio waves
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Correct answer: X-rays
X-rays are ionising.
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Basic ways to limit exposure to ionising radiation are:
- 1 Heat, light and sound
- 2 Time, distance and shielding
- 3 PPE only
- 4 Noise, vibration and dust
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Correct answer: Time, distance and shielding
Reduce time, increase distance and shield.
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Radon is a:
- 1 Naturally occurring radioactive gas
- 2 Non-ionising source
- 3 Visible dust
- 4 Type of laser
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Correct answer: Naturally occurring radioactive gas
Radon comes from the ground.
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Which of these is non-ionising radiation?
- 1 Gamma rays
- 2 X-rays
- 3 Ultraviolet light
- 4 Alpha particles
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Correct answer: Ultraviolet light
Non-ionising radiation has less energy and does not break up atoms.
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Which is the main health effect of ultraviolet light on skin?
- 1 Burns and skin cancer
- 2 Dermatitis from cement
- 3 Lung scarring
- 4 Hearing loss
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Correct answer: Burns and skin cancer
Outdoor workers face UV from sunlight.
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Infrared radiation mainly causes:
- 1 Heat burns
- 2 Hearing loss
- 3 Genetic damage
- 4 Radiation sickness
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Correct answer: Heat burns
It is felt as heat.
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Lasers can cause:
- 1 Ear damage
- 2 Skin sensitisation only
- 3 Hearing loss
- 4 Eye damage
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Correct answer: Eye damage
The beam can damage the retina.
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Welding arcs are a source of:
- 1 Alpha radiation only
- 2 Radon only
- 3 Neutrons only
- 4 Ultraviolet and visible radiation
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Correct answer: Ultraviolet and visible radiation
Arc welding gives off UV and intense light.
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Ionising radiation includes:
- 1 Visible light
- 2 Radio waves
- 3 Microwaves
- 4 Alpha, beta and gamma rays and neutrons
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Correct answer: Alpha, beta and gamma rays and neutrons
It has enough energy to break up atoms.
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Radon gas comes from:
- 1 Welding
- 2 Burning wood
- 3 The ground and can build up in buildings
- 4 Cleaning products
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Correct answer: The ground and can build up in buildings
It is a naturally occurring radioactive gas.
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In controlling ionising radiation, distance means:
- 1 Staying as far away from the source as possible
- 2 Using a thinner barrier
- 3 Increasing the time near the source
- 4 Moving closer to measure
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Correct answer: Staying as far away from the source as possible
Time, distance and shielding.
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Shielding in radiation protection is:
- 1 A warning sign
- 2 A barrier between the person and the source
- 3 A first aid kit
- 4 A longer shift
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Correct answer: A barrier between the person and the source
Lead or concrete may be used.
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Which of these is a control for ionising radiation sources?
- 1 Allowing anyone to use them
- 2 Keeping sources locked, labelled and in restricted areas
- 3 Keeping them unlabelled
- 4 Leaving them in an open area
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Correct answer: Keeping sources locked, labelled and in restricted areas
Access to controlled areas is restricted.
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A dose badge is used to:
- 1 Block ultraviolet light
- 2 Cool the skin
- 3 Protect from radiation
- 4 Monitor the radiation dose a worker receives
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Correct answer: Monitor the radiation dose a worker receives
Monitoring and health surveillance are used for classified workers.
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Who advises on and oversees a radiation protection strategy?
- 1 A competent person such as a radiation protection adviser
- 2 The customer
- 3 Any visitor
- 4 The cleaner
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Correct answer: A competent person such as a radiation protection adviser
Competent advice is needed.
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