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5.3 Radiation

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

15 NEBOSH IGC Workplace hazards questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which of these is ionising radiation?

    • 1 X-rays
    • 2 Visible light
    • 3 Microwaves
    • 4 Radio waves
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    Correct answer: X-rays

    X-rays are ionising.

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  2. Basic ways to limit exposure to ionising radiation are:

    • 1 Heat, light and sound
    • 2 Time, distance and shielding
    • 3 PPE only
    • 4 Noise, vibration and dust
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    Correct answer: Time, distance and shielding

    Reduce time, increase distance and shield.

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  3. Radon is a:

    • 1 Naturally occurring radioactive gas
    • 2 Non-ionising source
    • 3 Visible dust
    • 4 Type of laser
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    Correct answer: Naturally occurring radioactive gas

    Radon comes from the ground.

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  4. Which of these is non-ionising radiation?

    • 1 Gamma rays
    • 2 X-rays
    • 3 Ultraviolet light
    • 4 Alpha particles
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    Correct answer: Ultraviolet light

    Non-ionising radiation has less energy and does not break up atoms.

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  5. Which is the main health effect of ultraviolet light on skin?

    • 1 Burns and skin cancer
    • 2 Dermatitis from cement
    • 3 Lung scarring
    • 4 Hearing loss
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    Correct answer: Burns and skin cancer

    Outdoor workers face UV from sunlight.

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  6. Infrared radiation mainly causes:

    • 1 Heat burns
    • 2 Hearing loss
    • 3 Genetic damage
    • 4 Radiation sickness
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    Correct answer: Heat burns

    It is felt as heat.

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  7. Lasers can cause:

    • 1 Ear damage
    • 2 Skin sensitisation only
    • 3 Hearing loss
    • 4 Eye damage
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    Correct answer: Eye damage

    The beam can damage the retina.

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  8. Welding arcs are a source of:

    • 1 Alpha radiation only
    • 2 Radon only
    • 3 Neutrons only
    • 4 Ultraviolet and visible radiation
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    Correct answer: Ultraviolet and visible radiation

    Arc welding gives off UV and intense light.

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  9. Ionising radiation includes:

    • 1 Visible light
    • 2 Radio waves
    • 3 Microwaves
    • 4 Alpha, beta and gamma rays and neutrons
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    Correct answer: Alpha, beta and gamma rays and neutrons

    It has enough energy to break up atoms.

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  10. Radon gas comes from:

    • 1 Welding
    • 2 Burning wood
    • 3 The ground and can build up in buildings
    • 4 Cleaning products
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    Correct answer: The ground and can build up in buildings

    It is a naturally occurring radioactive gas.

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  11. In controlling ionising radiation, distance means:

    • 1 Staying as far away from the source as possible
    • 2 Using a thinner barrier
    • 3 Increasing the time near the source
    • 4 Moving closer to measure
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    Correct answer: Staying as far away from the source as possible

    Time, distance and shielding.

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  12. Shielding in radiation protection is:

    • 1 A warning sign
    • 2 A barrier between the person and the source
    • 3 A first aid kit
    • 4 A longer shift
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    Correct answer: A barrier between the person and the source

    Lead or concrete may be used.

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  13. Which of these is a control for ionising radiation sources?

    • 1 Allowing anyone to use them
    • 2 Keeping sources locked, labelled and in restricted areas
    • 3 Keeping them unlabelled
    • 4 Leaving them in an open area
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    Correct answer: Keeping sources locked, labelled and in restricted areas

    Access to controlled areas is restricted.

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  14. A dose badge is used to:

    • 1 Block ultraviolet light
    • 2 Cool the skin
    • 3 Protect from radiation
    • 4 Monitor the radiation dose a worker receives
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    Correct answer: Monitor the radiation dose a worker receives

    Monitoring and health surveillance are used for classified workers.

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  15. Who advises on and oversees a radiation protection strategy?

    • 1 A competent person such as a radiation protection adviser
    • 2 The customer
    • 3 Any visitor
    • 4 The cleaner
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    Correct answer: A competent person such as a radiation protection adviser

    Competent advice is needed.

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