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AFM Treasury and advanced risk management

7 سوالات: اے سی سی اے اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. Spot is $1.10 per euro. US interest is 5 percent and euro interest is 3 percent. By interest rate parity, the one year forward rate is closest to:

    • 1 $1.080 per euro
    • 2 $1.121 per euro
    • 3 $1.155 per euro
    • 4 $1.100 per euro
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: $1.121 per euro

    Forward = 1.10 x 1.05 / 1.03 = 1.1214. The currency with the higher interest rate trades at a forward discount.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. A company with floating rate borrowing wishes to convert to fixed payments. It should enter an interest rate swap to:

    • 1 Pay fixed and receive floating
    • 2 Pay floating and receive fixed
    • 3 Buy a put option
    • 4 Sell a futures contract
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Pay fixed and receive floating

    Receiving floating offsets the floating interest on the loan, and paying fixed leaves the net cost fixed.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  3. A company will borrow $10m in six months for six months. It uses three month futures contracts of $1m. The number of contracts is:

    • 1 5
    • 2 20
    • 3 10
    • 4 60
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 20

    10m / 1m x 6/3 = 20 contracts, sold to hedge a rise in rates.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  4. Using a forward contract to hedge a currency receipt:

    • 1 Fixes the rate and removes both the downside and the upside
    • 2 Gives the right but not the obligation to exchange
    • 3 Gives upside if rates move favourably
    • 4 Has an up-front premium
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Fixes the rate and removes both the downside and the upside

    An option gives the right but not the obligation, and costs a premium. A forward is binding.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  5. An increase in the volatility of the underlying asset, other things equal, will:

    • 1 Increase the value of both call and put options
    • 2 Decrease the value of a call option
    • 3 Decrease the value of a put option
    • 4 Have no effect on option values
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Increase the value of both call and put options

    More volatility increases the chance of a large favourable move, while the downside is limited to the premium.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  6. Basis risk in hedging with futures is the risk that:

    • 1 The counterparty defaults
    • 2 The futures price and the spot price do not move together exactly
    • 3 The contract is too small
    • 4 Margin payments are not made
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: The futures price and the spot price do not move together exactly

    Hedges using futures may be imperfect because the spot and futures prices can change by different amounts.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  7. A company expects to receive $2m in three months. It is concerned the dollar will fall against its home currency. Which hedge could use money market borrowing?

    • 1 Buy a call on the home currency
    • 2 Borrow dollars now, convert them to the home currency and repay with the receipt
    • 3 Buy dollars forward
    • 4 Sell home currency forward
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Borrow dollars now, convert them to the home currency and repay with the receipt

    The money market hedge converts the future receipt into a known home currency amount today.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

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