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E4 Cost of capital and capital structure

Written by Saad Rahman (ACCA)

8 ACCA New at Expertise level questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Retention of 40 percent at a return of 15 percent gives what dividend growth rate?

    • 1 40%
    • 2 55%
    • 3 15%
    • 4 6%
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    Correct answer: 6%

    g = 0.4 x 15% = 6%.

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  2. The next dividend is $0.30, the price is $5.00 and growth is 6 percent. What is the cost of equity using the dividend growth model?

    • 1 11%
    • 2 12%
    • 3 6%
    • 4 18%
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    Correct answer: 12%

    0.30 / 5.00 + 6% = 12%.

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  3. Which risk is removed by holding a diversified portfolio?

    • 1 Interest rate risk
    • 2 Systematic risk
    • 3 Market risk
    • 4 Unsystematic risk
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    Correct answer: Unsystematic risk

    Systematic risk remains and is measured by beta.

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  4. According to CAPM, investors are rewarded for:

    • 1 Unsystematic risk
    • 2 Total risk
    • 3 No risk
    • 4 Systematic risk
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    Correct answer: Systematic risk

    Beta measures it.

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  5. Preference shares pay a dividend of $6 and trade at $75. What is the cost?

    • 1 6%
    • 2 75%
    • 3 8%
    • 4 12.5%
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    Correct answer: 8%

    6 / 75 = 8%. There is no tax relief.

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  6. When can WACC be used as the discount rate for a project?

    • 1 When the project has the same business risk and does not change the company's financial risk
    • 2 Never
    • 3 Always
    • 4 Only for small projects
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    Correct answer: When the project has the same business risk and does not change the company's financial risk

    Otherwise a project-specific rate is needed.

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  7. According to pecking order theory, what is the first choice of finance?

    • 1 Retained earnings
    • 2 New equity
    • 3 Debt
    • 4 Preference shares
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    Correct answer: Retained earnings

    Then debt, then new equity.

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  8. According to Modigliani and Miller with tax, value rises with gearing because of:

    • 1 Lower risk
    • 2 Lower costs
    • 3 The tax shield on interest
    • 4 Higher dividends
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    Correct answer: The tax shield on interest

    Without tax, gearing does not affect value.

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