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E5 Cost analysis, constraints and sustainability

Written by Saad Rahman (ACCA)

8 ACCA New at Expertise level questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which is a prevention cost in the cost of quality?

    • 1 Staff training in quality
    • 2 Warranty claims
    • 3 Scrap
    • 4 Final inspection
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    Correct answer: Staff training in quality

    Prevention costs stop defects occurring.

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  2. Customer returns and warranty claims are:

    • 1 Internal failure costs
    • 2 Prevention costs
    • 3 Appraisal costs
    • 4 External failure costs
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    Correct answer: External failure costs

    They arise after delivery.

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  3. Scrap and rework found before delivery are:

    • 1 Environmental costs
    • 2 Prevention costs
    • 3 Internal failure costs
    • 4 External failure costs
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    Correct answer: Internal failure costs

    They arise before the product reaches the customer.

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  4. The potential cost of cleaning up contamination in the future is an environmental cost of which category?

    • 1 Conventional
    • 2 Hidden
    • 3 Reputational
    • 4 Contingent
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    Correct answer: Contingent

    Contingent costs may arise in the future.

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  5. Waste disposal costs that are included in general overheads are:

    • 1 Contingent costs
    • 2 Reputational costs
    • 3 Hidden environmental costs
    • 4 Conventional costs
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    Correct answer: Hidden environmental costs

    They are not separately identified.

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  6. The Theory of Constraints says that output is limited by:

    • 1 The bottleneck
    • 2 The number of products
    • 3 The largest customer
    • 4 The cheapest resource
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    Correct answer: The bottleneck

    Effort should focus on the bottleneck.

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  7. Maximise 5x + 4y with machine time 2x + y <= 100 and labour x + 2y <= 80. What is the maximum contribution?

    • 1 $300
    • 2 $250
    • 3 $280
    • 4 $160
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    Correct answer: $280

    The optimum is x = 40, y = 20: 200 + 80.

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  8. In the same problem (maximise 5x + 4y with 2x + y <= 100 and x + 2y <= 80), what is the shadow price of a machine hour?

    • 1 $4
    • 2 $2
    • 3 $1
    • 4 $5
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    Correct answer: $2

    Solving 2a + b = 5 and a + 2b = 4 gives a = 2 and b = 1.

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