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E5 Cost analysis, constraints and sustainability
Written by Saad Rahman (ACCA)
8 ACCA New at Expertise level questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Which is a prevention cost in the cost of quality?
- 1 Staff training in quality
- 2 Warranty claims
- 3 Scrap
- 4 Final inspection
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Correct answer: Staff training in quality
Prevention costs stop defects occurring.
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Customer returns and warranty claims are:
- 1 Internal failure costs
- 2 Prevention costs
- 3 Appraisal costs
- 4 External failure costs
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Correct answer: External failure costs
They arise after delivery.
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Scrap and rework found before delivery are:
- 1 Environmental costs
- 2 Prevention costs
- 3 Internal failure costs
- 4 External failure costs
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Correct answer: Internal failure costs
They arise before the product reaches the customer.
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The potential cost of cleaning up contamination in the future is an environmental cost of which category?
- 1 Conventional
- 2 Hidden
- 3 Reputational
- 4 Contingent
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Correct answer: Contingent
Contingent costs may arise in the future.
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Waste disposal costs that are included in general overheads are:
- 1 Contingent costs
- 2 Reputational costs
- 3 Hidden environmental costs
- 4 Conventional costs
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Correct answer: Hidden environmental costs
They are not separately identified.
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The Theory of Constraints says that output is limited by:
- 1 The bottleneck
- 2 The number of products
- 3 The largest customer
- 4 The cheapest resource
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Correct answer: The bottleneck
Effort should focus on the bottleneck.
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Maximise 5x + 4y with machine time 2x + y <= 100 and labour x + 2y <= 80. What is the maximum contribution?
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Correct answer: $280
The optimum is x = 40, y = 20: 200 + 80.
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In the same problem (maximise 5x + 4y with 2x + y <= 100 and x + 2y <= 80), what is the shadow price of a machine hour?
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Correct answer: $2
Solving 2a + b = 5 and a + 2b = 4 gives a = 2 and b = 1.
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