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AAA Ethics and fraud

7 ACCA Strategic Professional questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Which of these is a fundamental ethical principle?

    • 1 Independence of mind only
    • 2 Objectivity
    • 3 Profitability
    • 4 Reliability
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    Correct answer: Objectivity

    The five are integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality, and professional behaviour.

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  2. The audit firm audits a client and also prepares its accounting records and financial statements. The main threat is:

    • 1 Intimidation
    • 2 Advocacy
    • 3 Familiarity
    • 4 Self-review
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    Correct answer: Self-review

    Reviewing your own work creates a self-review threat.

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  3. An audit senior has just received a significant gift from the audit client. The main threat is:

    • 1 Self-review
    • 2 Familiarity
    • 3 Advocacy
    • 4 Self-interest
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    Correct answer: Self-interest

    A significant benefit may influence judgement.

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  4. An audit partner has been the partner on the audit of a listed client for many years and has a close relationship with its finance director. The main threat is:

    • 1 Advocacy
    • 2 Familiarity
    • 3 Self-review
    • 4 Self-interest
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    Correct answer: Familiarity

    A long association may make the partner too sympathetic to the client's interests.

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  5. The three conditions in the fraud triangle are:

    • 1 Intent, act and concealment
    • 2 Opportunity, pressure and rationalisation
    • 3 Cost, benefit and risk
    • 4 Detection, prevention and response
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    Correct answer: Opportunity, pressure and rationalisation

    Pressure or incentive, opportunity and rationalisation are the three factors.

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  6. The auditor's responsibility for fraud is:

    • 1 None
    • 2 To prevent all fraud
    • 3 To obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether from fraud or error
    • 4 To detect all fraud
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    Correct answer: To obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether from fraud or error

    Management is responsible for prevention and detection of fraud. The auditor plans and performs the audit with scepticism.

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  7. Safeguards against an independence threat include:

    • 1 Ignoring it when the fee is small
    • 2 Not documenting
    • 3 Giving the client a discount
    • 4 Using a separate team for non-audit work and review by a partner not on the audit
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    Correct answer: Using a separate team for non-audit work and review by a partner not on the audit

    If safeguards cannot reduce the threat to an acceptable level, the firm should decline or withdraw.

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