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APM Data science and technology

7 ACCA Strategic Professional questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Analytics that explains why something happened is:

    • 1 Diagnostic analytics
    • 2 Prescriptive analytics
    • 3 Descriptive analytics
    • 4 Predictive analytics
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    Correct answer: Diagnostic analytics

    Descriptive says what happened, diagnostic says why, predictive says what may happen, and prescriptive recommends action.

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  2. Predicting next quarter's demand from past sales and seasonal data is an example of:

    • 1 Descriptive analytics
    • 2 Predictive analytics
    • 3 Diagnostic analytics
    • 4 Prescriptive analytics
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    Correct answer: Predictive analytics

    The model uses past patterns to forecast the future.

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  3. A data warehouse is:

    • 1 A central store of integrated data from several systems used for analysis
    • 2 A firewall
    • 3 A paper archive
    • 4 A single transaction system
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    Correct answer: A central store of integrated data from several systems used for analysis

    It supports reporting and analysis across the whole organisation.

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  4. Which of the following is the main risk of a machine learning model used to approve loans?

    • 1 It is too transparent
    • 2 It is always accurate
    • 3 It may reproduce bias that is in the historical data
    • 4 It cannot process data
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    Correct answer: It may reproduce bias that is in the historical data

    Models learn from past decisions, which may include unfair patterns.

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  5. Enterprise resource planning systems help performance management mainly by:

    • 1 Removing the need for controls
    • 2 Replacing management
    • 3 Making data private
    • 4 Integrating data from many functions into one system
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    Correct answer: Integrating data from many functions into one system

    Common data reduces duplication and gives a single view.

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  6. Which statement about correlation is correct?

    • 1 A correlation of zero means the data is wrong
    • 2 A strong correlation does not prove that one variable causes the other
    • 3 A strong correlation proves causation
    • 4 A correlation cannot be negative
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    Correct answer: A strong correlation does not prove that one variable causes the other

    Relationships may be coincidence or caused by a third factor.

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  7. Governance of a data analytics function should cover:

    • 1 Data quality, model validation, privacy and ethical use
    • 2 Only the choice of programming language
    • 3 Only the cost of software
    • 4 Only storage
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    Correct answer: Data quality, model validation, privacy and ethical use

    Clear ownership and controls reduce the risks of poor or unethical use.

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