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Measurements
Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)
8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Which of these is a derived unit?
- 1 Metre
- 2 Second
- 3 Kilogram
- 4 Newton
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Correct answer: Newton
Newton is kg m/s², built from base units.
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The dimensions of velocity are:
- 1 [L² T⁻¹]
- 2 [L T⁻¹]
- 3 [L T⁻²]
- 4 [M L T⁻¹]
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Correct answer: [L T⁻¹]
Velocity is length divided by time.
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How many significant figures are in 0.004050?
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Correct answer: 4
Leading zeros do not count. The digits 4, 0, 5, 0 give four significant figures.
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A length is measured as 2.50 m with an uncertainty of 0.05 m. The percentage uncertainty is:
- 1 0.2 percent
- 2 5 percent
- 3 0.05 percent
- 4 2 percent
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Correct answer: 2 percent
0.05 / 2.50 x 100 = 2 percent.
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Which quantity has the dimensions [M L² T⁻²]?
- 1 Pressure
- 2 Force
- 3 Energy
- 4 Power
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Correct answer: Energy
Energy = force x distance = M L T⁻² x L = M L² T⁻².
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The SI unit of luminous intensity is the:
- 1 Lux
- 2 Lumen
- 3 Candela
- 4 Watt
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Correct answer: Candela
The candela is the base unit.
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Which instrument gives the most precise measurement of the thickness of a thin wire?
- 1 Screw gauge
- 2 Measuring tape
- 3 Vernier calliper
- 4 Metre rule
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Correct answer: Screw gauge
A screw gauge reads to 0.01 mm.
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A random error can be reduced by:
- 1 Changing the unit
- 2 Taking many readings and averaging
- 3 Using a single reading
- 4 Ignoring the zero error
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Correct answer: Taking many readings and averaging
Averaging reduces the effect of random variations.
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