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Measurements

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which of these is a derived unit?

    • 1 Metre
    • 2 Second
    • 3 Kilogram
    • 4 Newton
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    Correct answer: Newton

    Newton is kg m/s², built from base units.

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  2. The dimensions of velocity are:

    • 1 [L² T⁻¹]
    • 2 [L T⁻¹]
    • 3 [L T⁻²]
    • 4 [M L T⁻¹]
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    Correct answer: [L T⁻¹]

    Velocity is length divided by time.

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  3. How many significant figures are in 0.004050?

    • 1 3
    • 2 6
    • 3 2
    • 4 4
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    Correct answer: 4

    Leading zeros do not count. The digits 4, 0, 5, 0 give four significant figures.

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  4. A length is measured as 2.50 m with an uncertainty of 0.05 m. The percentage uncertainty is:

    • 1 0.2 percent
    • 2 5 percent
    • 3 0.05 percent
    • 4 2 percent
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    Correct answer: 2 percent

    0.05 / 2.50 x 100 = 2 percent.

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  5. Which quantity has the dimensions [M L² T⁻²]?

    • 1 Pressure
    • 2 Force
    • 3 Energy
    • 4 Power
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    Correct answer: Energy

    Energy = force x distance = M L T⁻² x L = M L² T⁻².

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  6. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the:

    • 1 Lux
    • 2 Lumen
    • 3 Candela
    • 4 Watt
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    Correct answer: Candela

    The candela is the base unit.

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  7. Which instrument gives the most precise measurement of the thickness of a thin wire?

    • 1 Screw gauge
    • 2 Measuring tape
    • 3 Vernier calliper
    • 4 Metre rule
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    Correct answer: Screw gauge

    A screw gauge reads to 0.01 mm.

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  8. A random error can be reduced by:

    • 1 Changing the unit
    • 2 Taking many readings and averaging
    • 3 Using a single reading
    • 4 Ignoring the zero error
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    Correct answer: Taking many readings and averaging

    Averaging reduces the effect of random variations.

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