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Vectors and equilibrium

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Two perpendicular vectors of magnitude 3 and 4 are added. The magnitude of the resultant is:

    • 1 1
    • 2 7
    • 3 5
    • 4 12
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    Correct answer: 5

    R = square root of (9 + 16) = 5.

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  2. The dot product of two perpendicular vectors is:

    • 1 Infinite
    • 2 1
    • 3 0
    • 4 Their product
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    Correct answer: 0

    A . B = A B cos 90 = 0.

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  3. The magnitude of the cross product of two parallel vectors is:

    • 1 A B
    • 2 1
    • 3 A + B
    • 4 Zero
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    Correct answer: Zero

    A x B = A B sin 0 = 0.

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  4. A force of 10 N acts at 30 degrees to the horizontal. What is its horizontal component?

    • 1 5 N
    • 2 10 N
    • 3 17.3 N
    • 4 8.7 N
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    Correct answer: 8.7 N

    Fx = 10 cos 30 = 8.7 N.

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  5. The first condition of equilibrium states that:

    • 1 The net force is zero
    • 2 Mass is constant
    • 3 The net torque is zero only
    • 4 Speed is always zero
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    Correct answer: The net force is zero

    The vector sum of all forces must be zero.

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  6. The resultant of two forces of 6 N and 8 N acting at right angles is:

    • 1 10 N
    • 2 14 N
    • 3 48 N
    • 4 2 N
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    Correct answer: 10 N

    R = square root of (36 + 64) = 10 N.

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  7. A vector quantity has:

    • 1 Magnitude and direction
    • 2 Magnitude only
    • 3 Direction only
    • 4 Neither
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    Correct answer: Magnitude and direction

    Examples are force and velocity.

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  8. The torque of a force F at a perpendicular distance d is:

    • 1 F + d
    • 2 F d
    • 3 d / F
    • 4 F / d
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    Correct answer: F d

    Torque = force x perpendicular distance.

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