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Vectors and equilibrium
Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)
8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Two perpendicular vectors of magnitude 3 and 4 are added. The magnitude of the resultant is:
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Correct answer: 5
R = square root of (9 + 16) = 5.
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The dot product of two perpendicular vectors is:
- 1 Infinite
- 2 1
- 3 0
- 4 Their product
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Correct answer: 0
A . B = A B cos 90 = 0.
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The magnitude of the cross product of two parallel vectors is:
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Correct answer: Zero
A x B = A B sin 0 = 0.
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A force of 10 N acts at 30 degrees to the horizontal. What is its horizontal component?
- 1 5 N
- 2 10 N
- 3 17.3 N
- 4 8.7 N
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Correct answer: 8.7 N
Fx = 10 cos 30 = 8.7 N.
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The first condition of equilibrium states that:
- 1 The net force is zero
- 2 Mass is constant
- 3 The net torque is zero only
- 4 Speed is always zero
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Correct answer: The net force is zero
The vector sum of all forces must be zero.
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The resultant of two forces of 6 N and 8 N acting at right angles is:
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Correct answer: 10 N
R = square root of (36 + 64) = 10 N.
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A vector quantity has:
- 1 Magnitude and direction
- 2 Magnitude only
- 3 Direction only
- 4 Neither
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Correct answer: Magnitude and direction
Examples are force and velocity.
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The torque of a force F at a perpendicular distance d is:
- 1 F + d
- 2 F d
- 3 d / F
- 4 F / d
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Correct answer: F d
Torque = force x perpendicular distance.
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