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Work and energy

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Work done by a force perpendicular to the displacement is:

    • 1 Negative
    • 2 Infinite
    • 3 Zero
    • 4 Maximum
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    Correct answer: Zero

    W = F d cos 90 = 0.

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  2. A force of 10 N at 60 degrees to the displacement moves a body 4 m. The work done is:

    • 1 34.6 J
    • 2 40 J
    • 3 20 J
    • 4 10 J
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    Correct answer: 20 J

    W = 10 x 4 x cos 60 = 20 J.

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  3. The work energy theorem states that the net work done equals the change in:

    • 1 Power
    • 2 Momentum
    • 3 Kinetic energy
    • 4 Potential energy
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    Correct answer: Kinetic energy

    Net work = change in kinetic energy.

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  4. A 1000 W motor lifts a load in 10 s. How much work does it do?

    • 1 100 J
    • 2 10000 J
    • 3 10 J
    • 4 1000 J
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    Correct answer: 10000 J

    W = P t = 1000 x 10 = 10000 J.

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  5. The escape speed from Earth is about:

    • 1 11.2 km/s
    • 2 1.1 km/s
    • 3 112 km/s
    • 4 3 x 10⁵ km/s
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    Correct answer: 11.2 km/s

    Escape speed from Earth is about 11.2 km/s.

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  6. Power is measured in:

    • 1 Pascals
    • 2 Watts
    • 3 Joules
    • 4 Newtons
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    Correct answer: Watts

    One watt is one joule per second.

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  7. A conservative force is one for which the work done:

    • 1 Depends on the path
    • 2 Is always zero
    • 3 Is always negative
    • 4 Is independent of the path
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    Correct answer: Is independent of the path

    Gravity is an example.

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  8. The kinetic energy of a body becomes four times when its speed is:

    • 1 Unchanged
    • 2 Tripled
    • 3 Halved
    • 4 Doubled
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    Correct answer: Doubled

    KE is proportional to speed squared.

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