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Work and energy
Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)
8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Work done by a force perpendicular to the displacement is:
- 1 Negative
- 2 Infinite
- 3 Zero
- 4 Maximum
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Correct answer: Zero
W = F d cos 90 = 0.
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A force of 10 N at 60 degrees to the displacement moves a body 4 m. The work done is:
- 1 34.6 J
- 2 40 J
- 3 20 J
- 4 10 J
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Correct answer: 20 J
W = 10 x 4 x cos 60 = 20 J.
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The work energy theorem states that the net work done equals the change in:
- 1 Power
- 2 Momentum
- 3 Kinetic energy
- 4 Potential energy
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Correct answer: Kinetic energy
Net work = change in kinetic energy.
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A 1000 W motor lifts a load in 10 s. How much work does it do?
- 1 100 J
- 2 10000 J
- 3 10 J
- 4 1000 J
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Correct answer: 10000 J
W = P t = 1000 x 10 = 10000 J.
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The escape speed from Earth is about:
- 1 11.2 km/s
- 2 1.1 km/s
- 3 112 km/s
- 4 3 x 10⁵ km/s
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Correct answer: 11.2 km/s
Escape speed from Earth is about 11.2 km/s.
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Power is measured in:
- 1 Pascals
- 2 Watts
- 3 Joules
- 4 Newtons
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Correct answer: Watts
One watt is one joule per second.
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A conservative force is one for which the work done:
- 1 Depends on the path
- 2 Is always zero
- 3 Is always negative
- 4 Is independent of the path
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Correct answer: Is independent of the path
Gravity is an example.
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The kinetic energy of a body becomes four times when its speed is:
- 1 Unchanged
- 2 Tripled
- 3 Halved
- 4 Doubled
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Correct answer: Doubled
KE is proportional to speed squared.
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