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Logarithms

Written by Hassan Raza (Mathematics)

10 Class 9 Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is log to base 10 of 1000?

    • 1 10
    • 2 2
    • 3 4
    • 4 3
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    Correct answer: 3

    10³ = 1000, so the logarithm is 3.

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  2. What is log to base 2 of 32?

    • 1 4
    • 2 6
    • 3 16
    • 4 5
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    Correct answer: 5

    2⁵ = 32.

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  3. log(a x b) is equal to:

    • 1 log a / log b
    • 2 log a - log b
    • 3 log a x log b
    • 4 log a + log b
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    Correct answer: log a + log b

    The product rule: the log of a product is the sum of the logs.

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  4. log(a / b) is equal to:

    • 1 log a / log b
    • 2 log a x log b
    • 3 log a + log b
    • 4 log a - log b
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    Correct answer: log a - log b

    The quotient rule: the log of a quotient is the difference of the logs.

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  5. What is the value of log 1, for any base?

    • 1 10
    • 2 Undefined
    • 3 0
    • 4 1
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    Correct answer: 0

    Any base raised to the power 0 gives 1.

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  6. Express 4³ = 64 in logarithmic form.

    • 1 log 3 to base 4 = 64
    • 2 log 4 to base 3 = 64
    • 3 log 64 to base 4 = 3
    • 4 log 64 to base 3 = 4
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    Correct answer: log 64 to base 4 = 3

    a^x = N means log of N to base a is x. So log 64 to base 4 = 3.

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  7. What is log to base 5 of 25?

    • 1 1/2
    • 2 2
    • 3 5
    • 4 25
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    Correct answer: 2

    5² = 25.

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  8. log(a^n) equals:

    • 1 log a + n
    • 2 (log a)^n
    • 3 n log a
    • 4 log a / n
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    Correct answer: n log a

    The power rule of logarithms.

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  9. What is log to base 10 of 0.1?

    • 1 0
    • 2 -1
    • 3 -10
    • 4 1
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    Correct answer: -1

    10⁻¹ = 0.1.

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  10. If log x = 2 (base 10), then x is:

    • 1 20
    • 2 2
    • 3 100
    • 4 1000
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    Correct answer: 100

    10² = 100.

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