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Matrices and determinants

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Written by Hassan Raza (Mathematics)

19 Class 9 Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. A matrix with 3 rows and 2 columns has order:

    • 1 3 x 3
    • 2 3 x 2
    • 3 6
    • 4 2 x 3
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 3 x 2

    Order is written as rows x columns, so it is 3 x 2.

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  2. What is the determinant of the matrix [[2, 3], [1, 4]]?

    • 1 8
    • 2 11
    • 3 -5
    • 4 5
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 5

    det = 2 x 4 - 3 x 1 = 8 - 3 = 5.

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  3. If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] and B = [[0, 1], [1, 0]], what is A + B?

    • 1 [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
    • 2 [[1, 3], [4, 4]]
    • 3 [[1, 3], [4, 5]]
    • 4 [[0, 2], [3, 0]]
    Show answer

    Correct answer: [[1, 3], [4, 4]]

    Add corresponding entries: [[1+0, 2+1], [3+1, 4+0]] = [[1, 3], [4, 4]].

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  4. A matrix whose determinant is zero is called:

    • 1 Identity
    • 2 Singular
    • 3 Non-singular
    • 4 Diagonal
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    Correct answer: Singular

    A matrix with determinant 0 is singular and has no inverse.

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  5. What is the transpose of [[1, 2, 3]]?

    • 1 [[3, 2, 1]]
    • 2 [[1], [2], [3]]
    • 3 [[1, 2, 3]]
    • 4 [[0]]
    Show answer

    Correct answer: [[1], [2], [3]]

    The transpose swaps rows and columns, so a row matrix becomes a column matrix.

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  6. What is 3 times the matrix [[1, 2], [0, 1]]?

    • 1 [[3, 2], [0, 1]]
    • 2 [[4, 5], [3, 4]]
    • 3 [[1, 6], [0, 3]]
    • 4 [[3, 6], [0, 3]]
    Show answer

    Correct answer: [[3, 6], [0, 3]]

    Multiply each entry by 3.

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  7. A matrix with only one row is called a:

    • 1 Row matrix
    • 2 Column matrix
    • 3 Square matrix
    • 4 Null matrix
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    Correct answer: Row matrix

    It has one row.

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  8. The identity matrix of order 2 is:

    • 1 [[0, 1], [1, 0]]
    • 2 [[1, 1], [1, 1]]
    • 3 [[0, 0], [0, 0]]
    • 4 [[1, 0], [0, 1]]
    Show answer

    Correct answer: [[1, 0], [0, 1]]

    Ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere.

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  9. If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], then 2A is:

    • 1 [[1, 4], [3, 8]]
    • 2 [[3, 4], [5, 6]]
    • 3 [[2, 4], [6, 8]]
    • 4 [[2, 2], [3, 4]]
    Show answer

    Correct answer: [[2, 4], [6, 8]]

    Multiply each entry by 2.

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  10. A matrix with the same number of rows and columns is:

    • 1 Square
    • 2 Row
    • 3 Zero
    • 4 Column
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    Correct answer: Square

    This is a square matrix.

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  11. Two matrices can be added only if they:

    • 1 Have the same determinant
    • 2 Have the same order
    • 3 Are square matrices
    • 4 Are identity matrices
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    Correct answer: Have the same order

    The entries must match in position.

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  12. If A is 2 × 3 and B is 3 × 4, the order of AB is:

    • 1 4 × 2
    • 2 2 × 4
    • 3 3 × 3
    • 4 2 × 3
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    Correct answer: 2 × 4

    (2 × 3)(3 × 4) gives 2 × 4.

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  13. The determinant of the matrix with rows (2, 3) and (1, 4) is:

    • 1 −5
    • 2 8
    • 3 11
    • 4 5
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 5

    (2)(4) − (3)(1) = 5.

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  14. A matrix is singular when its determinant is:

    • 1 Zero
    • 2 Equal to its order
    • 3 One
    • 4 Negative
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Zero

    A zero determinant means the matrix is singular.

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  15. The identity matrix of order 2 has diagonal entries:

    • 1 0 and 0
    • 2 1 and 0
    • 3 1 and 1
    • 4 2 and 2
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1 and 1

    The main diagonal is all ones.

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  16. The transpose of a matrix is formed by:

    • 1 Swapping the signs of all entries
    • 2 Changing rows into columns
    • 3 Adding the rows
    • 4 Multiplying all entries by 2
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Changing rows into columns

    Rows become columns.

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  17. The adjoint of the matrix with rows (a, b) and (c, d) has rows:

    • 1 (d, −b) and (−c, a)
    • 2 (−a, −b) and (−c, −d)
    • 3 (d, b) and (c, a)
    • 4 (a, c) and (b, d)
    Show answer

    Correct answer: (d, −b) and (−c, a)

    Swap the diagonal entries and change the signs of the others.

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  18. If |A| = 4 and adj A is known, then A⁻¹ equals:

    • 1 4 ÷ adj A
    • 2 adj A − 4
    • 3 adj A ÷ 4
    • 4 4 × adj A
    Show answer

    Correct answer: adj A ÷ 4

    The inverse is the adjoint divided by the determinant.

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  19. Which matrix has no inverse?

    • 1 The matrix with rows (2, 4) and (1, 2)
    • 2 The matrix with rows (3, 1) and (2, 1)
    • 3 The matrix with rows (1, 2) and (3, 5)
    • 4 The matrix with rows (1, 0) and (0, 1)
    Show answer

    Correct answer: The matrix with rows (2, 4) and (1, 2)

    Its determinant is (2)(2) − (4)(1) = 0, so it is singular.

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