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Real and complex numbers

Written by Hassan Raza (Mathematics)

10 Class 9 Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which of these is an irrational number?

    • 1 The square root of 2
    • 2 4
    • 3 3/4
    • 4 0.5
    Show answer

    Correct answer: The square root of 2

    The square root of 2 cannot be written as a ratio of two integers.

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  2. What is i squared, where i is the imaginary unit?

    • 1 0
    • 2 -1
    • 3 i
    • 4 1
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    Correct answer: -1

    By definition i² = -1.

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  3. What is (2 + 3i) + (4 - i)?

    • 1 2 + 2i
    • 2 8 + 3i
    • 3 6 + 4i
    • 4 6 + 2i
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 6 + 2i

    Add real parts: 2 + 4 = 6. Add imaginary parts: 3 - 1 = 2.

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  4. What is the conjugate of 3 + 4i?

    • 1 -3 + 4i
    • 2 3 - 4i
    • 3 -3 - 4i
    • 4 4 + 3i
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 3 - 4i

    The conjugate changes the sign of the imaginary part.

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  5. Which property is shown by a + b = b + a?

    • 1 Commutative
    • 2 Associative
    • 3 Identity
    • 4 Distributive
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    Correct answer: Commutative

    Changing the order of addition does not change the result: the commutative property.

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  6. What is the additive identity of real numbers?

    • 1 0
    • 2 Infinity
    • 3 -1
    • 4 1
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 0

    Adding 0 to any number leaves it unchanged.

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  7. Which of these is a natural number?

    • 1 0.7
    • 2 7
    • 3 7/3
    • 4 -7
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    Correct answer: 7

    Natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, ...

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  8. The product of a rational and an irrational number (non zero rational) is:

    • 1 Rational
    • 2 Irrational
    • 3 Integer
    • 4 Zero
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    Correct answer: Irrational

    For example 2 times the square root of 2 is irrational.

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  9. What is (3 + 2i) - (1 + 5i)?

    • 1 4 - 3i
    • 2 2 - 3i
    • 3 2 + 3i
    • 4 4 + 7i
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 2 - 3i

    Subtract the real and imaginary parts.

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  10. Which number is both rational and an integer?

    • 1 1/2
    • 2 5
    • 3 Square root of 2
    • 4 pi
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 5

    5 is an integer.

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