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7.2 Assessment of health risks

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

15 NEBOSH IGC Workplace hazards questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which is a route of entry of hazardous substances into the body?

    • 1 Radiation
    • 2 Inhalation
    • 3 Reflection
    • 4 Vibration
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    Correct answer: Inhalation

    Inhalation, ingestion, skin absorption and injection.

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  2. A safety data sheet is provided by the:

    • 1 Supplier
    • 2 Local council
    • 3 Doctor
    • 4 Inspector
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    Correct answer: Supplier

    Suppliers must provide SDSs.

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  3. A limitation of safety data sheets is that:

    • 1 They contain no first aid information
    • 2 They may not cover how a substance is actually used
    • 3 They never include hazards
    • 4 They are always out of date
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    Correct answer: They may not cover how a substance is actually used

    They are general information.

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  4. Which of these is a route of entry of substances into the body?

    • 1 Light
    • 2 Absorption through the skin
    • 3 Vibration
    • 4 Sound
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    Correct answer: Absorption through the skin

    Routes are inhalation, ingestion, absorption and injection.

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  5. A needlestick injury is an example of entry by:

    • 1 Injection
    • 2 Ingestion
    • 3 Absorption
    • 4 Inhalation
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    Correct answer: Injection

    Sharps can introduce blood-borne viruses.

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  6. Eating with contaminated hands is an example of entry by:

    • 1 Radiation
    • 2 Ingestion
    • 3 Injection
    • 4 Inhalation
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    Correct answer: Ingestion

    Hygiene reduces ingestion.

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  7. The body's defence in the airway includes:

    • 1 Sneezing at noise
    • 2 Blinking only
    • 3 Filtering and coughing
    • 4 Sweating
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    Correct answer: Filtering and coughing

    These can be overcome by high or repeated exposure.

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  8. The liver and kidneys help the body to:

    • 1 Process and remove toxins
    • 2 Block noise
    • 3 Control temperature only
    • 4 Feel pain
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    Correct answer: Process and remove toxins

    They are defence organs.

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  9. Who must give a user of a chemical the safety data sheet for it?

    • 1 The supplier
    • 2 The insurer
    • 3 The enforcement agency
    • 4 The customer
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    Correct answer: The supplier

    It gives hazard and safety information.

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  10. A worker needs to know what to do if a chemical splashes in the eye. Where should they look first on the safety data sheet?

    • 1 The composition section
    • 2 The first aid section
    • 3 The supplier address
    • 4 The disposal section
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    Correct answer: The first aid section

    An SDS gives identification, hazards, composition, first aid, firefighting, handling and storage, exposure controls and disposal.

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  11. A limitation of an SDS is that it:

    • 1 Replaces the risk assessment
    • 2 May not cover mixtures or how the substance is actually used
    • 3 Is always complete
    • 4 Is always up to date
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    Correct answer: May not cover mixtures or how the substance is actually used

    It may be general.

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  12. A product label gives:

    • 1 The assessed exposure of every worker
    • 2 Hazard information at the point of use
    • 3 A guarantee of safety
    • 4 Audit results
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    Correct answer: Hazard information at the point of use

    Labels and SDS are the main information sources.

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  13. A health risk assessment considers:

    • 1 Only the supplier
    • 2 Only the cost of the substance
    • 3 Only the packaging
    • 4 The form of the substance, routes of entry and amount and duration of exposure
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    Correct answer: The form of the substance, routes of entry and amount and duration of exposure

    Who is exposed and existing controls are also considered.

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  14. Air sampling gives:

    • 1 A permanent guarantee of safety
    • 2 The exposure of every future day
    • 3 A measure of noise
    • 4 A snapshot of exposure at a particular time and place
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    Correct answer: A snapshot of exposure at a particular time and place

    It has limits.

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  15. Which is an existing control to consider in an assessment?

    • 1 The cost of lunch
    • 2 Local exhaust ventilation already fitted
    • 3 The workers' birthdays
    • 4 The company logo
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    Correct answer: Local exhaust ventilation already fitted

    The effectiveness of existing controls is part of the assessment.

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