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7.5 Specific agents

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

15 NEBOSH IGC Workplace hazards questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Legionella bacteria grow in water systems at roughly:

    • 1 20 to 45 degrees C
    • 2 0 to 10 degrees C
    • 3 60 to 80 degrees C
    • 4 Above 100 degrees C
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 20 to 45 degrees C

    They multiply in warm water.

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  2. Silicosis is caused by:

    • 1 Carbon monoxide
    • 2 Wood dust
    • 3 Cement splashes
    • 4 Silica dust
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    Correct answer: Silica dust

    Respirable silica dust causes silicosis.

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  3. Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it:

    • 1 Is heavier than all other gases
    • 2 Is highly visible
    • 3 Smells strongly
    • 4 Reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen
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    Correct answer: Reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen

    It is colourless, odourless and poisonous.

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  4. Leptospirosis is spread by:

    • 1 Radiation
    • 2 Wood dust
    • 3 Urine of rats and other animals
    • 4 Noise
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    Correct answer: Urine of rats and other animals

    Also called Weil's disease.

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  5. Asbestos fibres inhaled can cause:

    • 1 Hearing loss
    • 2 Legionnaires' disease
    • 3 Mesothelioma
    • 4 Leptospirosis
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    Correct answer: Mesothelioma

    Asbestos causes asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma, often many years later.

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  6. Where might asbestos be found?

    • 1 In clean air
    • 2 In new plastic bottles
    • 3 In older buildings in insulation, boards and pipe lagging
    • 4 In fresh water
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    Correct answer: In older buildings in insulation, boards and pipe lagging

    Do not disturb it, and use licensed specialists for work that disturbs it.

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  7. Which control applies to asbestos found in an older building?

    • 1 Drill into it to check
    • 2 Remove it with ordinary staff
    • 3 Find out whether it is present and manage it in place if undisturbed
    • 4 Brush it clean
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    Correct answer: Find out whether it is present and manage it in place if undisturbed

    Specialists must be used for work that disturbs it.

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  8. Hepatitis B and HIV are:

    • 1 Bacteria
    • 2 Blood-borne viruses
    • 3 Fungi
    • 4 Dusts
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    Correct answer: Blood-borne viruses

    They spread through blood and some body fluids.

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  9. A common route for blood-borne virus infection at work is:

    • 1 Radiation
    • 2 Noise
    • 3 A sharps injury
    • 4 Heat
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    Correct answer: A sharps injury

    Healthcare, waste handling and first aid are higher risk areas.

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  10. A control for blood-borne viruses is:

    • 1 Reusing needles
    • 2 Handling sharps barehanded
    • 3 Leaving waste in the open
    • 4 Safe disposal of sharps
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    Correct answer: Safe disposal of sharps

    Vaccination and procedures after exposure also help.

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  11. Carbon monoxide is produced by:

    • 1 Wood dust
    • 2 Incomplete combustion
    • 3 Welding rods
    • 4 Cement
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    Correct answer: Incomplete combustion

    It is colourless and odourless.

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  12. A control for carbon monoxide risk is:

    • 1 Opening sealed flues
    • 2 Maintenance and ventilation of fuel burning appliances
    • 3 Removing detectors
    • 4 Using appliances in closed rooms
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Maintenance and ventilation of fuel burning appliances

    Detectors and alarms add protection.

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  13. Wet cement can cause:

    • 1 Radiation burns
    • 2 Hearing loss
    • 3 Legionnaires' disease
    • 4 Alkaline burns and dermatitis
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Alkaline burns and dermatitis

    Avoid skin contact and wash promptly.

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  14. Legionella bacteria grow in water at roughly:

    • 1 20 to 45 degrees C
    • 2 Below 5 degrees C
    • 3 100 to 120 degrees C
    • 4 70 to 90 degrees C
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 20 to 45 degrees C

    Keep hot water hot and cold water cold.

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  15. Legionnaires' disease is caught by:

    • 1 Being near X-rays
    • 2 Eating dust
    • 3 Breathing in contaminated droplets
    • 4 Touching cement
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Breathing in contaminated droplets

    Cooling towers and hot and cold water systems are possible sources.

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