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7.5 Specific agents
Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)
15 NEBOSH IGC Workplace hazards questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Legionella bacteria grow in water systems at roughly:
- 1 20 to 45 degrees C
- 2 0 to 10 degrees C
- 3 60 to 80 degrees C
- 4 Above 100 degrees C
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Correct answer: 20 to 45 degrees C
They multiply in warm water.
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Silicosis is caused by:
- 1 Carbon monoxide
- 2 Wood dust
- 3 Cement splashes
- 4 Silica dust
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Correct answer: Silica dust
Respirable silica dust causes silicosis.
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Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it:
- 1 Is heavier than all other gases
- 2 Is highly visible
- 3 Smells strongly
- 4 Reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen
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Correct answer: Reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen
It is colourless, odourless and poisonous.
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Leptospirosis is spread by:
- 1 Radiation
- 2 Wood dust
- 3 Urine of rats and other animals
- 4 Noise
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Correct answer: Urine of rats and other animals
Also called Weil's disease.
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Asbestos fibres inhaled can cause:
- 1 Hearing loss
- 2 Legionnaires' disease
- 3 Mesothelioma
- 4 Leptospirosis
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Correct answer: Mesothelioma
Asbestos causes asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma, often many years later.
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Where might asbestos be found?
- 1 In clean air
- 2 In new plastic bottles
- 3 In older buildings in insulation, boards and pipe lagging
- 4 In fresh water
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Correct answer: In older buildings in insulation, boards and pipe lagging
Do not disturb it, and use licensed specialists for work that disturbs it.
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Which control applies to asbestos found in an older building?
- 1 Drill into it to check
- 2 Remove it with ordinary staff
- 3 Find out whether it is present and manage it in place if undisturbed
- 4 Brush it clean
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Correct answer: Find out whether it is present and manage it in place if undisturbed
Specialists must be used for work that disturbs it.
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Hepatitis B and HIV are:
- 1 Bacteria
- 2 Blood-borne viruses
- 3 Fungi
- 4 Dusts
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Correct answer: Blood-borne viruses
They spread through blood and some body fluids.
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A common route for blood-borne virus infection at work is:
- 1 Radiation
- 2 Noise
- 3 A sharps injury
- 4 Heat
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Correct answer: A sharps injury
Healthcare, waste handling and first aid are higher risk areas.
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A control for blood-borne viruses is:
- 1 Reusing needles
- 2 Handling sharps barehanded
- 3 Leaving waste in the open
- 4 Safe disposal of sharps
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Correct answer: Safe disposal of sharps
Vaccination and procedures after exposure also help.
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Carbon monoxide is produced by:
- 1 Wood dust
- 2 Incomplete combustion
- 3 Welding rods
- 4 Cement
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Correct answer: Incomplete combustion
It is colourless and odourless.
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A control for carbon monoxide risk is:
- 1 Opening sealed flues
- 2 Maintenance and ventilation of fuel burning appliances
- 3 Removing detectors
- 4 Using appliances in closed rooms
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Correct answer: Maintenance and ventilation of fuel burning appliances
Detectors and alarms add protection.
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Wet cement can cause:
- 1 Radiation burns
- 2 Hearing loss
- 3 Legionnaires' disease
- 4 Alkaline burns and dermatitis
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Correct answer: Alkaline burns and dermatitis
Avoid skin contact and wash promptly.
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Legionella bacteria grow in water at roughly:
- 1 20 to 45 degrees C
- 2 Below 5 degrees C
- 3 100 to 120 degrees C
- 4 70 to 90 degrees C
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Correct answer: 20 to 45 degrees C
Keep hot water hot and cold water cold.
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Legionnaires' disease is caught by:
- 1 Being near X-rays
- 2 Eating dust
- 3 Breathing in contaminated droplets
- 4 Touching cement
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Correct answer: Breathing in contaminated droplets
Cooling towers and hot and cold water systems are possible sources.
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