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3.3 How human factors influence behaviour

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

15 NEBOSH IGC Health and safety management questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. A long shift pattern is an example of which kind of human factor?

    • 1 Organisational
    • 2 Job
    • 3 Environmental only
    • 4 Individual
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    Correct answer: Organisational

    Work patterns are an organisational factor.

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  2. Unclear procedures and poorly marked controls are examples of:

    • 1 Job factors
    • 2 Organisational factors only
    • 3 Legal factors
    • 4 Individual factors
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    Correct answer: Job factors

    The task and procedures are job factors.

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  3. An individual factor is:

    • 1 Risk perception
    • 2 Workload
    • 3 Leadership
    • 4 Communication systems
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    Correct answer: Risk perception

    Risk perception belongs to the individual.

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  4. Poor leadership and limited resources are examples of which factors?

    • 1 Job factors
    • 2 Environmental factors only
    • 3 Individual factors
    • 4 Organisational factors
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    Correct answer: Organisational factors

    Culture, leadership, resources, work patterns and communications are organisational.

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  5. The workload and the design of displays and controls are examples of:

    • 1 Job factors
    • 2 Legal factors
    • 3 Organisational factors
    • 4 Individual factors
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    Correct answer: Job factors

    Job factors include the task, workload, environment, displays, controls and procedures.

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  6. Competence and attitude are examples of:

    • 1 Individual factors
    • 2 Job factors
    • 3 Organisational factors
    • 4 Management factors
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    Correct answer: Individual factors

    Individual factors include competence, skills, personality, attitude and risk perception.

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  7. Which of these is an organisational factor?

    • 1 Work patterns such as long shifts
    • 2 Risk perception
    • 3 Personality
    • 4 Skills
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    Correct answer: Work patterns such as long shifts

    Work patterns come from how the organisation arranges work.

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  8. An unclear and impractical procedure is a:

    • 1 Legal factor
    • 2 Job factor
    • 3 Individual factor
    • 4 Organisational factor
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    Correct answer: Job factor

    Procedures are part of the job.

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  9. Risk perception, meaning how risky a person thinks a task is, is a:

    • 1 Individual factor
    • 2 Equipment factor
    • 3 Organisational factor
    • 4 Job factor
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    Correct answer: Individual factor

    It varies between people.

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  10. The three kinds of human factors are:

    • 1 Organisational, job and individual
    • 2 Technical, procedural and behavioural
    • 3 Legal, financial and moral
    • 4 Active, reactive and passive
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    Correct answer: Organisational, job and individual

    Technical, procedural and behavioural are types of controls.

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  11. A tired worker on a long shift doing a repetitive task with poorly marked controls shows that human factors:

    • 1 Only matter for managers
    • 2 Only affect new workers
    • 3 Interact with each other
    • 4 Never combine
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    Correct answer: Interact with each other

    Individual, organisational and job factors add up.

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  12. Poor communication between shifts is mainly an example of:

    • 1 A job factor
    • 2 An organisational factor
    • 3 A legal factor
    • 4 An individual factor
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    Correct answer: An organisational factor

    Communications are an organisational factor.

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  13. A study tip for any answer on why an incident happened is to:

    • 1 List the law
    • 2 Blame the worker
    • 3 Use the three headings of organisational, job and individual factors
    • 4 Give only the immediate cause
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    Correct answer: Use the three headings of organisational, job and individual factors

    The headings give a ready checklist.

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  14. The temperature and lighting where a task is done are part of the:

    • 1 Organisational factors only
    • 2 Job factors, through the environment
    • 3 Individual factors
    • 4 Legal factors
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    Correct answer: Job factors, through the environment

    The job factors include the working environment.

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  15. Which is the best use of human factors in an investigation?

    • 1 Only count the injuries
    • 2 Only check the law
    • 3 Stop when the worker is named
    • 4 Look for why the person made the error as well as what they did
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    Correct answer: Look for why the person made the error as well as what they did

    Human factors look at underlying causes.

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