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3.4 Assessing risk

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

15 NEBOSH IGC Health and safety management questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Step one of the five step approach to risk assessment is to:

    • 1 Control the risks
    • 2 Record findings
    • 3 Identify the hazards and who is at risk
    • 4 Review the controls
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    Correct answer: Identify the hazards and who is at risk

    The first step is hazard and people identification.

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  2. The first and most effective item in the ISO 45001 hierarchy of control is to:

    • 1 Provide PPE
    • 2 Eliminate the hazard
    • 3 Use warning signs
    • 4 Train workers
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    Correct answer: Eliminate the hazard

    Elimination is at the top, PPE at the bottom.

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  3. A risk assessment that is 'suitable and sufficient' means it:

    • 1 Is completed once and never changed
    • 2 Deals with the significant risks in proportion to the level of risk
    • 3 Covers every possible hazard in great detail
    • 4 Is done by an outside consultant only
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    Correct answer: Deals with the significant risks in proportion to the level of risk

    The standard is proportionate and focused on significant risks.

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  4. Risk is:

    • 1 The result of a control measure
    • 2 The same as a hazard
    • 3 Anything with the potential to cause harm
    • 4 The likelihood of harm and its severity
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    Correct answer: The likelihood of harm and its severity

    Risk combines likelihood and severity; the hazard is the potential for harm.

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  5. A hazard is:

    • 1 Anything with the potential to cause harm
    • 2 A control measure
    • 3 The chance that harm will occur
    • 4 An injury that has happened
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    Correct answer: Anything with the potential to cause harm

    Risk is the likelihood and severity of the harm.

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  6. Risk profiling is:

    • 1 A list of injuries
    • 2 An audit of the policy
    • 3 A high-level ranking of activities and areas by risk
    • 4 A detailed study of one machine
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    Correct answer: A high-level ranking of activities and areas by risk

    A risk assessment is the more detailed study.

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  7. A risk assessment that is not suitable and sufficient is one that:

    • 1 Deals with the significant risks
    • 2 Is reviewed
    • 3 Considers who is at risk
    • 4 Misses significant hazards or is excessively detailed
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    Correct answer: Misses significant hazards or is excessively detailed

    It should be proportionate to the level of risk.

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  8. Which people should be identified in step one of the five step approach?

    • 1 Workers, contractors, visitors and the public who are at risk
    • 2 Only the person doing the assessment
    • 3 Only permanent staff
    • 4 Only the managers
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    Correct answer: Workers, contractors, visitors and the public who are at risk

    Anyone who could be harmed should be considered.

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  9. Step four of the five step approach is to:

    • 1 Identify the hazards
    • 2 Carry out the audit
    • 3 Record the findings
    • 4 Assess the risk
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    Correct answer: Record the findings

    The five steps are identify, assess, control, record, review.

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  10. Step five of the five step approach is to:

    • 1 Review the controls
    • 2 Control the risks
    • 3 Identify the hazards
    • 4 Record the findings
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    Correct answer: Review the controls

    Reviews check the controls still work and update the assessment.

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  11. In a risk assessment, existing controls should be:

    • 1 Removed
    • 2 Taken into account before deciding if more is needed
    • 3 Recorded only after the incident
    • 4 Ignored
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    Correct answer: Taken into account before deciding if more is needed

    The study tip is to state existing controls first.

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  12. The second item in the ISO 45001 hierarchy of control is:

    • 1 Use PPE
    • 2 Substitute with something less hazardous
    • 3 Provide training
    • 4 Eliminate the hazard
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    Correct answer: Substitute with something less hazardous

    The order is eliminate, substitute, engineering and reorganisation, administrative, PPE.

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  13. In the hierarchy of control, personal protective equipment is:

    • 1 The last item
    • 2 The second item
    • 3 The first item
    • 4 Not part of it
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    Correct answer: The last item

    PPE depends on the user and is the last resort.

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  14. Training is placed in the hierarchy under:

    • 1 Elimination
    • 2 Engineering controls
    • 3 Substitution
    • 4 Administrative controls
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    Correct answer: Administrative controls

    Administrative controls include training and procedures.

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  15. Residual risk is:

    • 1 The risk before any control
    • 2 The risk that remains after controls are in place
    • 3 The risk to visitors only
    • 4 The cost of the control
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    Correct answer: The risk that remains after controls are in place

    It is compared with what is acceptable.

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