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3.6 Safe systems of work for general work activities

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

20 NEBOSH IGC Health and safety management questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. A safe system of work is:

    • 1 A legal permit only
    • 2 A type of PPE
    • 3 A formal procedure from a systematic examination of a task
    • 4 An audit method
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    Correct answer: A formal procedure from a systematic examination of a task

    It records the safe way to do a task.

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  2. Technical, procedural and behavioural are types of:

    • 1 Permits
    • 2 Hazards
    • 3 Controls
    • 4 Audits
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    Correct answer: Controls

    Controls can be technical, procedural or behavioural.

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  3. Why should workers help to develop a safe system of work?

    • 1 It removes the need for training
    • 2 They know how the job is really done
    • 3 It removes the need for supervision
    • 4 To avoid writing it down
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    Correct answer: They know how the job is really done

    Their knowledge makes the system practical.

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  4. A safe system of work should be:

    • 1 Prepared after an incident only
    • 2 Different for every worker
    • 3 Kept in the head of the supervisor
    • 4 Written down so it is consistent and can be used for training
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    Correct answer: Written down so it is consistent and can be used for training

    A written system shows what was agreed and helps training.

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  5. The first step in developing a safe system of work is to:

    • 1 Monitor the system
    • 2 Train the workers
    • 3 Analyse the task and identify the hazards
    • 4 Buy the PPE
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    Correct answer: Analyse the task and identify the hazards

    Analysis comes first, then controls, instruction and monitoring.

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  6. After a safe system of work is introduced, the organisation should:

    • 1 Forget it
    • 2 Monitor it to check that it is followed and still works
    • 3 Replace the workers
    • 4 Remove the supervisors
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    Correct answer: Monitor it to check that it is followed and still works

    A system that is not monitored will slowly be forgotten.

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  7. An example of a technical control is:

    • 1 A toolbox talk
    • 2 A machine guard
    • 3 A work permit
    • 4 A disciplinary policy
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    Correct answer: A machine guard

    Technical controls are engineering measures.

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  8. An example of a procedural control is:

    • 1 A permit to work
    • 2 A safety sign only
    • 3 A noise enclosure
    • 4 A fixed guard
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    Correct answer: A permit to work

    Procedures and permits are procedural controls.

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  9. An example of a behavioural control is:

    • 1 A fixed guard
    • 2 An interlock
    • 3 Local exhaust ventilation
    • 4 Training and supervision
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    Correct answer: Training and supervision

    Behavioural controls influence what people do.

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  10. Why should a safe system be developed with the people who do the job?

    • 1 It removes the need for a risk assessment
    • 2 They know how the job is really done
    • 3 It is required by ISO 45001 clause 5.2
    • 4 It makes the system shorter
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    Correct answer: They know how the job is really done

    Practical knowledge makes the system realistic.

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  11. A formal safe system of work results from:

    • 1 A guess by a manager
    • 2 A visitor's suggestion
    • 3 A systematic examination of the task
    • 4 A supplier's brochure
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    Correct answer: A systematic examination of the task

    A systematic look at the task produces the system.

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  12. Instruction and training are needed after the system is written so that:

    • 1 The system can be removed
    • 2 The system stays secret
    • 3 Everyone knows how to use it
    • 4 Managers can avoid it
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    Correct answer: Everyone knows how to use it

    A system only works if people understand it.

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  13. A reason for writing down a safe system of work is that it:

    • 1 Shows what was agreed and is consistent
    • 2 Avoids all risks
    • 3 Makes it impossible to change
    • 4 Removes the need for supervision
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    Correct answer: Shows what was agreed and is consistent

    Written systems can be used as evidence and for training.

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  14. Which of these is part of developing a safe system?

    • 1 Waiting for an injury
    • 2 Removing guards
    • 3 Formulating procedures and introducing controls
    • 4 Ignoring the hazards
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    Correct answer: Formulating procedures and introducing controls

    Controls and procedures follow from the assessment.

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  15. If workers find the safe system unworkable and ignore it, the likely cause is that:

    • 1 It was too safe
    • 2 It was audited
    • 3 It was written down
    • 4 It was written without the people who do the job
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    Correct answer: It was written without the people who do the job

    A system that does not fit the real job gets bypassed.

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  16. A safe system of work should be reviewed:

    • 1 Every ten years
    • 2 Only when the law changes
    • 3 Only when a worker asks to retire
    • 4 After an incident, a near miss or a change in the task
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    Correct answer: After an incident, a near miss or a change in the task

    Systems must be kept up to date and checked against what really happens.

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  17. Which of these is a behavioural control in a safe system of work?

    • 1 A fume cupboard
    • 2 A fixed guard
    • 3 Supervision and training
    • 4 An interlock
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    Correct answer: Supervision and training

    Behavioural controls influence what people do.

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  18. Why is it useful to analyse the task before writing a safe system of work?

    • 1 It makes the task shorter
    • 2 It identifies the hazards and the steps where harm could occur
    • 3 It removes the need for training
    • 4 It transfers responsibility to the workers
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    Correct answer: It identifies the hazards and the steps where harm could occur

    The analysis is the basis for the controls and the procedure.

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  19. Which is a procedural control?

    • 1 A guard on a machine
    • 2 Noise insulation
    • 3 Local exhaust ventilation
    • 4 A permit to work
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    Correct answer: A permit to work

    Procedural controls include permits, inspections and instructions.

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  20. A written safe system of work helps because it:

    • 1 Replaces supervision
    • 2 Guarantees that nobody breaks it
    • 3 Is consistent, can be used for training and shows what was agreed
    • 4 Removes the need for a risk assessment
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    Correct answer: Is consistent, can be used for training and shows what was agreed

    Written systems give a standard to train and check against.

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