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4.3 Health and safety auditing

Written by Imran Qureshi (NEBOSH)

15 NEBOSH IGC Health and safety management questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. An audit differs from an inspection because an audit examines:

    • 1 Only individual workers
    • 2 The management system as a whole
    • 3 Only physical conditions
    • 4 Only machinery
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    Correct answer: The management system as a whole

    Audits look at the system.

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  2. An advantage of an external audit is:

    • 1 Objectivity
    • 2 Easy scheduling
    • 3 Lowest cost
    • 4 Detailed knowledge of the organisation
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    Correct answer: Objectivity

    External auditors are independent.

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  3. Which is one of the audit stages?

    • 1 Disciplinary action
    • 2 Pre-audit preparation
    • 3 Delay
    • 4 Delegation
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    Correct answer: Pre-audit preparation

    Stages: notification, preparation, gathering, analysis and report.

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  4. An audit is described in ISO 45001 as a process that is:

    • 1 Only for new equipment
    • 2 Carried out only by the manager of the area
    • 3 Systematic, independent and documented
    • 4 Informal and verbal
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    Correct answer: Systematic, independent and documented

    Audit evidence is judged against audit criteria.

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  5. Which of these best describes an inspection?

    • 1 A policy review
    • 2 An investigation of a death
    • 3 A review of the management system as a whole
    • 4 A look at physical conditions, narrower than an audit
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    Correct answer: A look at physical conditions, narrower than an audit

    Do not confuse an audit (system) with an inspection (conditions).

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  6. A benefit of an internal audit is that it:

    • 1 Is cheap and uses people who know the organisation
    • 2 Is always fully independent
    • 3 Never finds problems
    • 4 Requires no time
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    Correct answer: Is cheap and uses people who know the organisation

    Internal audits can be done often.

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  7. A limitation of an internal audit is that it:

    • 1 Costs more than an external audit always
    • 2 Cannot be documented
    • 3 May lack independence
    • 4 Is not allowed by ISO 45001
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    Correct answer: May lack independence

    Auditors may be too close to the system.

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  8. A limitation of an external audit is that:

    • 1 It brings no fresh ideas
    • 2 It costs more and the auditors know the organisation less well
    • 3 It is not objective
    • 4 It is not allowed
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    Correct answer: It costs more and the auditors know the organisation less well

    External auditors are less familiar but more independent.

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  9. Which of these is a type of audit?

    • 1 A weather audit
    • 2 A system audit
    • 3 A hotel audit
    • 4 A sports audit
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    Correct answer: A system audit

    Types include product or service, process and system audits.

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  10. The first stage of an audit is to:

    • 1 Notify the audit and set a timetable
    • 2 Write the report
    • 3 Issue the fines
    • 4 Close the meeting
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    Correct answer: Notify the audit and set a timetable

    Notification and timetable come first, then preparation.

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  11. Which is the last stage of the audit process listed in the syllabus?

    • 1 Notifying the audit
    • 2 Preparing the team
    • 3 Gathering information
    • 4 Completing an audit report
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    Correct answer: Completing an audit report

    The stages end with the report.

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  12. Audits give an organisation:

    • 1 Immunity from prosecution
    • 2 Automatic certification
    • 3 No further work
    • 4 Assurance and organisational learning
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    Correct answer: Assurance and organisational learning

    They show where the system is failing and give assurance.

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  13. Why is an audit team required to be competent?

    • 1 To make the audit shorter
    • 2 To hide faults
    • 3 To avoid a report
    • 4 To judge fairly how far criteria are met
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    Correct answer: To judge fairly how far criteria are met

    Competence supports credible findings.

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  14. The difference between an audit and an inspection is that an audit:

    • 1 Is never documented
    • 2 Is always done by a worker
    • 3 Examines the management system as a whole
    • 4 Looks at a single guard
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    Correct answer: Examines the management system as a whole

    An inspection looks at physical conditions.

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  15. A supplier's customer visits to check the supplier's health and safety system against a standard. This is an example of:

    • 1 An external audit
    • 2 A risk assessment
    • 3 An inspection of a single machine
    • 4 Reactive monitoring
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    Correct answer: An external audit

    An audit by an outside party is external.

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