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AFM Advanced investment appraisal

7 ACCA Strategic Professional questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. A project costs $1,000 at time 0 and gives inflows of $500, $600 and $700 in years 1 to 3. The reinvestment rate is 8 percent. The terminal value of the inflows at the end of year 3 is:

    • 1 $1,800
    • 2 $1,931
    • 3 $1,500
    • 4 $2,100
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    Correct answer: $1,931

    500 x 1.08^2 + 600 x 1.08 + 700 = 583.2 + 648 + 700 = 1,931.2.

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  2. Using the terminal value of $1,931 and an outlay of $1,000, the modified internal rate of return over three years is closest to:

    • 1 19.3%
    • 2 24.5%
    • 3 10.0%
    • 4 31.1%
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    Correct answer: 24.5%

    MIRR = (1,931 / 1,000)^(1/3) - 1 = 24.5%.

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  3. In adjusted present value, the base case NPV is calculated by discounting the project cash flows at:

    • 1 The cost of debt
    • 2 The ungeared cost of equity
    • 3 The WACC
    • 4 The risk free rate
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    Correct answer: The ungeared cost of equity

    APV values the project as if all equity financed and adds the financing side effects such as the tax shield.

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  4. Under capital rationing, where projects are divisible and not repeatable, the correct approach is to rank projects by:

    • 1 Profitability index (NPV per unit of capital)
    • 2 Accounting rate of return
    • 3 Size of the NPV
    • 4 Payback period
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    Correct answer: Profitability index (NPV per unit of capital)

    Rank by NPV per $ of the limiting resource and accept in order until the capital is used up.

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  5. A real option to delay a project until more information is available is most like a:

    • 1 Call option
    • 2 Put option
    • 3 Forward contract
    • 4 Swap
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    Correct answer: Call option

    Delay gives the right, but not the obligation, to invest later, and has value when there is uncertainty.

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  6. An option to abandon a project and sell the assets if it fails resembles a:

    • 1 Put option
    • 2 Call option
    • 3 Futures contract
    • 4 Interest rate swap
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    Correct answer: Put option

    The right to sell at a known value gives downside protection.

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  7. A project's value is most sensitive to an input if:

    • 1 The input is the largest number
    • 2 It is a fixed cost
    • 3 The input is certain
    • 4 A small change in that input produces a large change in NPV
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    Correct answer: A small change in that input produces a large change in NPV

    Sensitivity analysis identifies the variables where a small error matters the most.

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