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Optical instruments

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

8 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The magnifying power of a simple microscope for a near point of 25 cm and focal length 5 cm is (image at the near point):

    • 1 5
    • 2 25
    • 3 30
    • 4 6
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    Correct answer: 6

    M = 1 + D / f = 1 + 25 / 5 = 6.

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  2. A telescope's magnifying power (normal adjustment) is:

    • 1 f objective x f eyepiece
    • 2 f objective - f eyepiece
    • 3 f eyepiece / f objective
    • 4 f objective / f eyepiece
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    Correct answer: f objective / f eyepiece

    M = f_o / f_e.

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  3. The human eye forms its image on the:

    • 1 Cornea
    • 2 Pupil
    • 3 Retina
    • 4 Iris
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    Correct answer: Retina

    The retina holds the light sensitive cells.

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  4. Short sight is corrected with a:

    • 1 Concave lens
    • 2 Plane mirror
    • 3 Convex lens
    • 4 Prism
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    Correct answer: Concave lens

    A diverging lens moves the image back onto the retina.

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  5. In an optical fibre, light travels by:

    • 1 Diffraction
    • 2 Refraction only
    • 3 Total internal reflection
    • 4 Dispersion
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    Correct answer: Total internal reflection

    Light is trapped in the core by total internal reflection.

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  6. A compound microscope has:

    • 1 Three prisms
    • 2 One concave lens
    • 3 A plane mirror only
    • 4 Two convex lenses
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    Correct answer: Two convex lenses

    An objective and an eyepiece.

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  7. The near point of a normal eye is about:

    • 1 1 m
    • 2 1 cm
    • 3 10 m
    • 4 25 cm
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    Correct answer: 25 cm

    The least distance of distinct vision is about 25 cm.

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  8. Long sight can be corrected using:

    • 1 A plane glass
    • 2 A concave lens
    • 3 A prism
    • 4 A convex lens
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    Correct answer: A convex lens

    A converging lens brings the image forward.

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