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B Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainability

Written by Mahnoor Sheikh (ACCA)

9 ACCA Business and Technology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. In a matrix structure, staff:

    • 1 Report to both a functional manager and a project or product manager
    • 2 Report to one person only
    • 3 Work without any manager
    • 4 Are all located in one office
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    Correct answer: Report to both a functional manager and a project or product manager

    Dual reporting is the main feature of a matrix.

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  2. The span of control is:

    • 1 The number of levels in the hierarchy
    • 2 The length of a manager's contract
    • 3 The number of subordinates who report directly to a manager
    • 4 The size of a department's budget
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    Correct answer: The number of subordinates who report directly to a manager

    A wide span means a flat structure.

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  3. Which of these is an advantage of decentralisation?

    • 1 It always reduces costs
    • 2 Senior managers keep full control
    • 3 It makes consistency easier
    • 4 Decisions can be made faster by managers close to the situation
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    Correct answer: Decisions can be made faster by managers close to the situation

    Delegating decisions speeds responses and develops managers. Control and consistency are weaker.

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  4. According to Anthony's hierarchy, which level of management sets long-term objectives?

    • 1 Tactical
    • 2 Strategic
    • 3 Operational
    • 4 Supervisory
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    Correct answer: Strategic

    Strategic planning is long term and made by senior managers.

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  5. Which writer divides organisation culture into power, role, task and person cultures?

    • 1 Hofstede
    • 2 Schein
    • 3 Handy
    • 4 Mintzberg
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    Correct answer: Handy

    Handy described four types of culture. Schein described levels, and Hofstede compared national cultures.

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  6. What is the main purpose of an audit committee?

    • 1 To select the company's customers
    • 2 To oversee financial reporting and the work of internal and external auditors
    • 3 To set directors' pay
    • 4 To run the company day to day
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    Correct answer: To oversee financial reporting and the work of internal and external auditors

    It provides independent oversight of reporting and control.

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  7. Which statement about committees is correct?

    • 1 They can bring different expertise but may be slow to decide
    • 2 They always make decisions quickly
    • 3 They remove the need for managers
    • 4 They have no cost
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    Correct answer: They can bring different expertise but may be slow to decide

    Committees give more than one view, at the cost of time.

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  8. Which of these is part of the marketing mix?

    • 1 Gearing
    • 2 Variance
    • 3 Price
    • 4 Span of control
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    Correct answer: Price

    The 4Ps are product, price, place and promotion.

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  9. An organisation takes account of social responsibility by:

    • 1 Maximising short-term profit only
    • 2 Considering the needs of its internal, connected and external stakeholders
    • 3 Avoiding all reporting
    • 4 Ignoring the interests of employees
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    Correct answer: Considering the needs of its internal, connected and external stakeholders

    Social responsibility looks beyond the shareholders to other stakeholders.

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